THE ROLE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
One of the important directions in digitizing economic processes is the need to introduce modern information technologies and e-commerce systems into the public procurement system. The aim of the study is to analyze the stages of digitization of the public procurement system. One of the important as...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ: Экономические науки |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2020.82.03/ |
| _version_ | 1819062569584820224 |
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| author | Muminov Nozim Zakhirova Gulnora |
| author_facet | Muminov Nozim Zakhirova Gulnora |
| author_sort | Muminov Nozim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | One of the important directions in digitizing economic processes is the need to introduce modern information technologies and e-commerce systems into the public procurement system. The aim of the study is to analyze the stages of digitization of the public procurement system. One of the important aspects of improving public procurement is the involvement of small businesses in their activities. Deepening and developing this process means creating and constantly improving the legal framework for public procurement. The commodity exchange plays an important role in the effective functioning of the public procurement system. It is necessary to clearly define the objectives of the exchange. It is necessary to clarify the legal aspects of the relationship between the broker and the client and study the stages of its implementation in real life. The study determined the role of the trading platform, its organizational and legal forms and functions in public procurement through the commodity exchange. The article describes in detail the process of placing an order at the stage of public procurement, as well as the process of fulfilling a contract by a supplier. The study notes that the public procurement process is a normal business process, in which there are risks inherent in it. Full or partial non-compliance with contractual conditions in the field of public procurement may lead to inefficient use of state budget funds. For this reason, it is advisable to introduce a system of guarantees, commission payments and installments for government procurement through the commodity exchange. When organizing a public procurement system using electronic bidding, the practice of dividing purchased goods into lots reduces risks and costs. The article describes the procedure for organizing tenders, the conditions and procedure for participation in tenders. Taking into account the priority of products of local manufacturers in public procurement, an information portal of an online store selling products of national manufacturers was launched. The article provides some suggestions for further improving the public procurement system: the development and implementation of a national classification of goods (works, services) in the public procurement system that meets international and national standards; an increase in the number of operators working in the public procurement information portal system, and, consequently, an increase in the competitive environment among them, etc. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T15:00:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f4902bd044884dbaa1ca75d4f0c97569 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-9774 2618-8678 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T15:00:52Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ: Экономические науки |
| spelling | doaj.art-f4902bd044884dbaa1ca75d4f0c975692022-12-21T18:59:35ZengPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityНаучно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ: Экономические науки2304-97742618-86782020-04-0113210.18721/JE.1320320714726THE ROLE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCEMuminov Nozim0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4376-9683Zakhirova Gulnora1National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo UlugbekNational University of UzbekistanOne of the important directions in digitizing economic processes is the need to introduce modern information technologies and e-commerce systems into the public procurement system. The aim of the study is to analyze the stages of digitization of the public procurement system. One of the important aspects of improving public procurement is the involvement of small businesses in their activities. Deepening and developing this process means creating and constantly improving the legal framework for public procurement. The commodity exchange plays an important role in the effective functioning of the public procurement system. It is necessary to clearly define the objectives of the exchange. It is necessary to clarify the legal aspects of the relationship between the broker and the client and study the stages of its implementation in real life. The study determined the role of the trading platform, its organizational and legal forms and functions in public procurement through the commodity exchange. The article describes in detail the process of placing an order at the stage of public procurement, as well as the process of fulfilling a contract by a supplier. The study notes that the public procurement process is a normal business process, in which there are risks inherent in it. Full or partial non-compliance with contractual conditions in the field of public procurement may lead to inefficient use of state budget funds. For this reason, it is advisable to introduce a system of guarantees, commission payments and installments for government procurement through the commodity exchange. When organizing a public procurement system using electronic bidding, the practice of dividing purchased goods into lots reduces risks and costs. The article describes the procedure for organizing tenders, the conditions and procedure for participation in tenders. Taking into account the priority of products of local manufacturers in public procurement, an information portal of an online store selling products of national manufacturers was launched. The article provides some suggestions for further improving the public procurement system: the development and implementation of a national classification of goods (works, services) in the public procurement system that meets international and national standards; an increase in the number of operators working in the public procurement information portal system, and, consequently, an increase in the competitive environment among them, etc.https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2020.82.03/state procurementdigitalizationexchangetrading platformbrokerlotcustomer |
| spellingShingle | Muminov Nozim Zakhirova Gulnora THE ROLE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ: Экономические науки state procurement digitalization exchange trading platform broker lot customer |
| title | THE ROLE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE |
| title_full | THE ROLE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE |
| title_fullStr | THE ROLE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE ROLE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE |
| title_short | THE ROLE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE |
| title_sort | role of public procurement in the digitalization of the economy and implementation of electronic commerce |
| topic | state procurement digitalization exchange trading platform broker lot customer |
| url | https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2020.82.03/ |
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