Prices of combination medicines and single‐molecule antihypertensive medicines in India's private health care sector

Abstract More than half of patients with hypertension require two or more medicines to control blood pressure. Combinations of anti‐hypertensive medicines are available as Single Pill Combinations (SPCs) or Single Agent Pills (SAPs). SPCs of two or more anti‐hypertensive medicines facilitate simpler...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sagri Negi, Dinesh Neupane, Swagata Kumar Sahoo, Tanushree Mahajan, Kishan Swaroop, Andrew E. Moran, Bhawna Sharma, Anupam Khungar Pathni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-04-01
Series:The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14143
_version_ 1797645269546827776
author Sagri Negi
Dinesh Neupane
Swagata Kumar Sahoo
Tanushree Mahajan
Kishan Swaroop
Andrew E. Moran
Bhawna Sharma
Anupam Khungar Pathni
author_facet Sagri Negi
Dinesh Neupane
Swagata Kumar Sahoo
Tanushree Mahajan
Kishan Swaroop
Andrew E. Moran
Bhawna Sharma
Anupam Khungar Pathni
author_sort Sagri Negi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract More than half of patients with hypertension require two or more medicines to control blood pressure. Combinations of anti‐hypertensive medicines are available as Single Pill Combinations (SPCs) or Single Agent Pills (SAPs). SPCs of two or more anti‐hypertensive medicines facilitate simpler dosing schedules, decrease pill burden, increase adherence to medicine, and simplify procurement and distribution. Despite this, equivalent combinations of separate pills (SAPs) are often prescribed instead of SPCs under the assumption that SAPs are priced lower. This study compared prices of anti‐hypertensive SPCs and equivalent SAPs in the private health care sector of India. High sales volume anti‐hypertensive SPCs and SAPs were selected from 2018 private sector pharmaceutical sales data. SPCs and SAPs price information was collected from online pharmacy websites between November 2019 and January 2020. Anti‐hypertensive SPCs represent approximately 39.1% of India's private sector anti‐hypertensive drug market. Multiple manufacturers produce the same top‐selling SPCs, suggesting a viable and competitive market. A comparison of SPCs and SAPs across different manufacturers showed that the lowest prices of both SPCs and the sum of component SAPs were nearly identical across different manufacturers. An analysis of dual‐drug SPCs and SAPs by the same manufacturer showed that most manufacturers (five of six) had priced their SPCs higher than SAPs. These observations suggest that the price of SPCs could be lowered to match the combined price of the component SAPs, and manufacturing costs and market forces do not present a barrier to the implementation of anti‐hypertensive SPCs.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T14:43:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f491e09fcb35424d8afea370b0767f3a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1524-6175
1751-7176
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T14:43:55Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
spelling doaj.art-f491e09fcb35424d8afea370b0767f3a2023-10-30T13:26:18ZengWileyThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension1524-61751751-71762021-04-0123473874310.1111/jch.14143Prices of combination medicines and single‐molecule antihypertensive medicines in India's private health care sectorSagri Negi0Dinesh Neupane1Swagata Kumar Sahoo2Tanushree Mahajan3Kishan Swaroop4Andrew E. Moran5Bhawna Sharma6Anupam Khungar Pathni7Resolve to Save Lives New York NY USALancet Commission on Hypertension Group London UKResolve to Save Lives New York NY USADepartment of Analytics IQVIA Consulting and Information Services New Delhi IndiaDepartment of Analytics IQVIA Consulting and Information Services New Delhi IndiaResolve to Save Lives New York NY USAResolve to Save Lives New York NY USAResolve to Save Lives New York NY USAAbstract More than half of patients with hypertension require two or more medicines to control blood pressure. Combinations of anti‐hypertensive medicines are available as Single Pill Combinations (SPCs) or Single Agent Pills (SAPs). SPCs of two or more anti‐hypertensive medicines facilitate simpler dosing schedules, decrease pill burden, increase adherence to medicine, and simplify procurement and distribution. Despite this, equivalent combinations of separate pills (SAPs) are often prescribed instead of SPCs under the assumption that SAPs are priced lower. This study compared prices of anti‐hypertensive SPCs and equivalent SAPs in the private health care sector of India. High sales volume anti‐hypertensive SPCs and SAPs were selected from 2018 private sector pharmaceutical sales data. SPCs and SAPs price information was collected from online pharmacy websites between November 2019 and January 2020. Anti‐hypertensive SPCs represent approximately 39.1% of India's private sector anti‐hypertensive drug market. Multiple manufacturers produce the same top‐selling SPCs, suggesting a viable and competitive market. A comparison of SPCs and SAPs across different manufacturers showed that the lowest prices of both SPCs and the sum of component SAPs were nearly identical across different manufacturers. An analysis of dual‐drug SPCs and SAPs by the same manufacturer showed that most manufacturers (five of six) had priced their SPCs higher than SAPs. These observations suggest that the price of SPCs could be lowered to match the combined price of the component SAPs, and manufacturing costs and market forces do not present a barrier to the implementation of anti‐hypertensive SPCs.https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14143hypertensionIndiamedicinespriceprivate sector
spellingShingle Sagri Negi
Dinesh Neupane
Swagata Kumar Sahoo
Tanushree Mahajan
Kishan Swaroop
Andrew E. Moran
Bhawna Sharma
Anupam Khungar Pathni
Prices of combination medicines and single‐molecule antihypertensive medicines in India's private health care sector
The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
hypertension
India
medicines
price
private sector
title Prices of combination medicines and single‐molecule antihypertensive medicines in India's private health care sector
title_full Prices of combination medicines and single‐molecule antihypertensive medicines in India's private health care sector
title_fullStr Prices of combination medicines and single‐molecule antihypertensive medicines in India's private health care sector
title_full_unstemmed Prices of combination medicines and single‐molecule antihypertensive medicines in India's private health care sector
title_short Prices of combination medicines and single‐molecule antihypertensive medicines in India's private health care sector
title_sort prices of combination medicines and single molecule antihypertensive medicines in india s private health care sector
topic hypertension
India
medicines
price
private sector
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14143
work_keys_str_mv AT sagrinegi pricesofcombinationmedicinesandsinglemoleculeantihypertensivemedicinesinindiasprivatehealthcaresector
AT dineshneupane pricesofcombinationmedicinesandsinglemoleculeantihypertensivemedicinesinindiasprivatehealthcaresector
AT swagatakumarsahoo pricesofcombinationmedicinesandsinglemoleculeantihypertensivemedicinesinindiasprivatehealthcaresector
AT tanushreemahajan pricesofcombinationmedicinesandsinglemoleculeantihypertensivemedicinesinindiasprivatehealthcaresector
AT kishanswaroop pricesofcombinationmedicinesandsinglemoleculeantihypertensivemedicinesinindiasprivatehealthcaresector
AT andrewemoran pricesofcombinationmedicinesandsinglemoleculeantihypertensivemedicinesinindiasprivatehealthcaresector
AT bhawnasharma pricesofcombinationmedicinesandsinglemoleculeantihypertensivemedicinesinindiasprivatehealthcaresector
AT anupamkhungarpathni pricesofcombinationmedicinesandsinglemoleculeantihypertensivemedicinesinindiasprivatehealthcaresector