Epigenetic Modifications: An Unexplored Facet of Exogenous RNA Application in Plants

Exogenous RNA interference (exo-RNAi) is a powerful transgene-free tool in modern crop improvement and protection platforms. In exo-RNAi approaches, double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) or short-interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are externally applied in plants in order to selectively trigger degradation of target...

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Main Authors: Athanasios Dalakouras, Kalliope K. Papadopoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/6/673
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author Athanasios Dalakouras
Kalliope K. Papadopoulou
author_facet Athanasios Dalakouras
Kalliope K. Papadopoulou
author_sort Athanasios Dalakouras
collection DOAJ
description Exogenous RNA interference (exo-RNAi) is a powerful transgene-free tool in modern crop improvement and protection platforms. In exo-RNAi approaches, double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) or short-interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are externally applied in plants in order to selectively trigger degradation of target mRNAs. Yet, the applied dsRNAs may also trigger unintended epigenetic alterations and result in epigenetically modified plants, an issue that has not been sufficiently addressed and which merits more careful consideration.
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spelling doaj.art-f4925f222226488b96e307b448bd07852023-11-20T01:47:27ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472020-05-019667310.3390/plants9060673Epigenetic Modifications: An Unexplored Facet of Exogenous RNA Application in PlantsAthanasios Dalakouras0Kalliope K. Papadopoulou1Department of Biochemistry & Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Biochemistry & Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, GreeceExogenous RNA interference (exo-RNAi) is a powerful transgene-free tool in modern crop improvement and protection platforms. In exo-RNAi approaches, double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) or short-interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are externally applied in plants in order to selectively trigger degradation of target mRNAs. Yet, the applied dsRNAs may also trigger unintended epigenetic alterations and result in epigenetically modified plants, an issue that has not been sufficiently addressed and which merits more careful consideration.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/6/673exogenous RNAidsRNAssiRNAsPTGSRdDMepigenetics
spellingShingle Athanasios Dalakouras
Kalliope K. Papadopoulou
Epigenetic Modifications: An Unexplored Facet of Exogenous RNA Application in Plants
Plants
exogenous RNAi
dsRNAs
siRNAs
PTGS
RdDM
epigenetics
title Epigenetic Modifications: An Unexplored Facet of Exogenous RNA Application in Plants
title_full Epigenetic Modifications: An Unexplored Facet of Exogenous RNA Application in Plants
title_fullStr Epigenetic Modifications: An Unexplored Facet of Exogenous RNA Application in Plants
title_full_unstemmed Epigenetic Modifications: An Unexplored Facet of Exogenous RNA Application in Plants
title_short Epigenetic Modifications: An Unexplored Facet of Exogenous RNA Application in Plants
title_sort epigenetic modifications an unexplored facet of exogenous rna application in plants
topic exogenous RNAi
dsRNAs
siRNAs
PTGS
RdDM
epigenetics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/6/673
work_keys_str_mv AT athanasiosdalakouras epigeneticmodificationsanunexploredfacetofexogenousrnaapplicationinplants
AT kalliopekpapadopoulou epigeneticmodificationsanunexploredfacetofexogenousrnaapplicationinplants