Evaluation of early outcomes of modified bentall procedure as a treatment of ascending aortic diseases

Back ground Ascending aortic diseases are life-threatening conditions that have an increasing incidence. The modified Bentall procedure has become the technique of choice used to treat such diseases. Objectives This study evaluates early outcomes of patients who underwent modified Bentall procedure...

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Main Author: Ahmed S Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: General Organization of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2020;volume=3;issue=2;spage=143;epage=149;aulast=Ali
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author Ahmed S Ali
author_facet Ahmed S Ali
author_sort Ahmed S Ali
collection DOAJ
description Back ground Ascending aortic diseases are life-threatening conditions that have an increasing incidence. The modified Bentall procedure has become the technique of choice used to treat such diseases. Objectives This study evaluates early outcomes of patients who underwent modified Bentall procedure as a treatment of ascending aortic diseases. Patients and methods A total of 75 patients who underwent modified Bentall operation for ascending aortic diseases at the National Heart Institute during a 3-years period (July 2015 to August 2018) were studied prospectively. The included patients were divided according to the type of aortic disease into two groups: group A included 50 patients with aortic root aneurysm with no dissection, and group B included 25 patients with type A aortic dissection. Short-term outcomes of the two groups were collected and compared with each other. Results The mean age was 44.72±12.89 years in group A and 49.77±13.45 years in group B. Male sex represented 76% (38 patients) in group A and 68% (17 patients) in group B. BMI was similar between the two groups. Group A had a statistically significantly lower mean values of operative time (P<0.001), cardiopulmonary bypass time (P=0.024), and cross-clamp time (P=0.007). However, group B had a statistically significant higher mean values of circulatory arrest time (P<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding the early postoperative period. Early mortality was 5/50 (10%) patients in group A and 5/25 (20%) patients in group B, with no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion Despite higher mortality rates being noticed in type A dissection group, our results are still comparable to the internationally published results. Modified Bentall operation is reliable and considered the standard practice for surgical treatment of ascending aortic diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-f49775e9c5a84fb4a36180172dfba8712024-04-02T12:39:15ZengGeneral Organization of Teaching Hospitals and InstitutesJournal of Medicine in Scientific Research2537-091X2537-09282020-01-013214314910.4103/JMISR.JMISR_35_20Evaluation of early outcomes of modified bentall procedure as a treatment of ascending aortic diseasesAhmed S AliBack ground Ascending aortic diseases are life-threatening conditions that have an increasing incidence. The modified Bentall procedure has become the technique of choice used to treat such diseases. Objectives This study evaluates early outcomes of patients who underwent modified Bentall procedure as a treatment of ascending aortic diseases. Patients and methods A total of 75 patients who underwent modified Bentall operation for ascending aortic diseases at the National Heart Institute during a 3-years period (July 2015 to August 2018) were studied prospectively. The included patients were divided according to the type of aortic disease into two groups: group A included 50 patients with aortic root aneurysm with no dissection, and group B included 25 patients with type A aortic dissection. Short-term outcomes of the two groups were collected and compared with each other. Results The mean age was 44.72±12.89 years in group A and 49.77±13.45 years in group B. Male sex represented 76% (38 patients) in group A and 68% (17 patients) in group B. BMI was similar between the two groups. Group A had a statistically significantly lower mean values of operative time (P<0.001), cardiopulmonary bypass time (P=0.024), and cross-clamp time (P=0.007). However, group B had a statistically significant higher mean values of circulatory arrest time (P<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding the early postoperative period. Early mortality was 5/50 (10%) patients in group A and 5/25 (20%) patients in group B, with no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion Despite higher mortality rates being noticed in type A dissection group, our results are still comparable to the internationally published results. Modified Bentall operation is reliable and considered the standard practice for surgical treatment of ascending aortic diseases.http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2020;volume=3;issue=2;spage=143;epage=149;aulast=Aliaortic dissectionascending aneurysmmodified bentall operation
spellingShingle Ahmed S Ali
Evaluation of early outcomes of modified bentall procedure as a treatment of ascending aortic diseases
Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research
aortic dissection
ascending aneurysm
modified bentall operation
title Evaluation of early outcomes of modified bentall procedure as a treatment of ascending aortic diseases
title_full Evaluation of early outcomes of modified bentall procedure as a treatment of ascending aortic diseases
title_fullStr Evaluation of early outcomes of modified bentall procedure as a treatment of ascending aortic diseases
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of early outcomes of modified bentall procedure as a treatment of ascending aortic diseases
title_short Evaluation of early outcomes of modified bentall procedure as a treatment of ascending aortic diseases
title_sort evaluation of early outcomes of modified bentall procedure as a treatment of ascending aortic diseases
topic aortic dissection
ascending aneurysm
modified bentall operation
url http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2020;volume=3;issue=2;spage=143;epage=149;aulast=Ali
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedsali evaluationofearlyoutcomesofmodifiedbentallprocedureasatreatmentofascendingaorticdiseases