Controlled removal of fluoride by ZIF-8, ZIF-67, and Ni-MOF of different morphologies

As an emerging class of nanoporous materials, Metal Organic Framework (MOFs) are distinguished for environmental remediation. ZIFs and Ni-MOF chosen as fluoride (F-) scavengers due to their robust structures and straightforward synthesis routes. F- adsorption was studied as a function of the ZIFs ge...

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Main Authors: Amir Afarinandeh, Kambiz Heidari, Mariusz Barczak, Magda H. Abdellattif, Zahra Izadi Yazdanaabadi, Ali Akbar Mohammadi, Gholam Ali Haghighat, Mahmoud Shams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187853522300299X
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author Amir Afarinandeh
Kambiz Heidari
Mariusz Barczak
Magda H. Abdellattif
Zahra Izadi Yazdanaabadi
Ali Akbar Mohammadi
Gholam Ali Haghighat
Mahmoud Shams
author_facet Amir Afarinandeh
Kambiz Heidari
Mariusz Barczak
Magda H. Abdellattif
Zahra Izadi Yazdanaabadi
Ali Akbar Mohammadi
Gholam Ali Haghighat
Mahmoud Shams
author_sort Amir Afarinandeh
collection DOAJ
description As an emerging class of nanoporous materials, Metal Organic Framework (MOFs) are distinguished for environmental remediation. ZIFs and Ni-MOF chosen as fluoride (F-) scavengers due to their robust structures and straightforward synthesis routes. F- adsorption was studied as a function of the ZIFs geometry and structural properties. The efficacy of MOFs for F- abatement was in the order of ZIF-67-NO3 (70.1%) > ZIF-8-Cube (64.7%) > ZIF-67-OAc (62.4%) > ZIF-8-Cuboid (59.2) > Ni-MOF (58.5%) > ZIF-8-Octahedron (57.1%) > ZIF-8-Leaf (55.3%) > ZIF-67-SO4 (55.1%) > and ZIF-67-Cl (52.3%). The key operating variables i.e. pH, mixing time, F- concentration, and ZIF-67-NO3 dose were modeled using the Box-Behnken design (BBD). The model revealed the process mainly influenced by solution pH. The model optimized the operating condition and obtained a maximum 85.9% F- removal by mixing time = 41.1 min, ZIF-67-NO3 dose = 0.9 g/L, solution pH = 4.86, and F- = 6.5 mg/L. Non-linear form of isotherm and kinetic models disclosed the multilayers F- adsorption onto ZIF-67-NO3 with an qmax =25.9 mg/g, and chemisorption as the rate-controlling step. F- sorption decreased slightly by temperature in the range of 303 to 323 K. The structure of ZIF-67-NO3 remained stable under three consecutive use-reuse cycles with an about 10% loss in removal efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-f49c1dc9cdda4e95b2ef0b756918ad052023-04-29T14:49:12ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522023-07-01167104837Controlled removal of fluoride by ZIF-8, ZIF-67, and Ni-MOF of different morphologiesAmir Afarinandeh0Kambiz Heidari1Mariusz Barczak2Magda H. Abdellattif3Zahra Izadi Yazdanaabadi4Ali Akbar Mohammadi5Gholam Ali Haghighat6Mahmoud Shams7Department of Chemical Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, IranInstitute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, 20-031 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Turaba Branch P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaStudent Research Center, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, IranDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, IranDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran; Corresponding authors.Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Corresponding authors.As an emerging class of nanoporous materials, Metal Organic Framework (MOFs) are distinguished for environmental remediation. ZIFs and Ni-MOF chosen as fluoride (F-) scavengers due to their robust structures and straightforward synthesis routes. F- adsorption was studied as a function of the ZIFs geometry and structural properties. The efficacy of MOFs for F- abatement was in the order of ZIF-67-NO3 (70.1%) > ZIF-8-Cube (64.7%) > ZIF-67-OAc (62.4%) > ZIF-8-Cuboid (59.2) > Ni-MOF (58.5%) > ZIF-8-Octahedron (57.1%) > ZIF-8-Leaf (55.3%) > ZIF-67-SO4 (55.1%) > and ZIF-67-Cl (52.3%). The key operating variables i.e. pH, mixing time, F- concentration, and ZIF-67-NO3 dose were modeled using the Box-Behnken design (BBD). The model revealed the process mainly influenced by solution pH. The model optimized the operating condition and obtained a maximum 85.9% F- removal by mixing time = 41.1 min, ZIF-67-NO3 dose = 0.9 g/L, solution pH = 4.86, and F- = 6.5 mg/L. Non-linear form of isotherm and kinetic models disclosed the multilayers F- adsorption onto ZIF-67-NO3 with an qmax =25.9 mg/g, and chemisorption as the rate-controlling step. F- sorption decreased slightly by temperature in the range of 303 to 323 K. The structure of ZIF-67-NO3 remained stable under three consecutive use-reuse cycles with an about 10% loss in removal efficiency.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187853522300299XMOFsZIFsNi-MOFFluorideBBD Modeling
spellingShingle Amir Afarinandeh
Kambiz Heidari
Mariusz Barczak
Magda H. Abdellattif
Zahra Izadi Yazdanaabadi
Ali Akbar Mohammadi
Gholam Ali Haghighat
Mahmoud Shams
Controlled removal of fluoride by ZIF-8, ZIF-67, and Ni-MOF of different morphologies
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
MOFs
ZIFs
Ni-MOF
Fluoride
BBD Modeling
title Controlled removal of fluoride by ZIF-8, ZIF-67, and Ni-MOF of different morphologies
title_full Controlled removal of fluoride by ZIF-8, ZIF-67, and Ni-MOF of different morphologies
title_fullStr Controlled removal of fluoride by ZIF-8, ZIF-67, and Ni-MOF of different morphologies
title_full_unstemmed Controlled removal of fluoride by ZIF-8, ZIF-67, and Ni-MOF of different morphologies
title_short Controlled removal of fluoride by ZIF-8, ZIF-67, and Ni-MOF of different morphologies
title_sort controlled removal of fluoride by zif 8 zif 67 and ni mof of different morphologies
topic MOFs
ZIFs
Ni-MOF
Fluoride
BBD Modeling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187853522300299X
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