Dynamic redox and nutrient cycling response to climate forcing in the Mesoproterozoic ocean

Abstract Controls on Mesoproterozoic ocean redox heterogeneity, and links to nutrient cycling and oxygenation feedbacks, remain poorly resolved. Here, we report ocean redox and phosphorus cycling across two high-resolution sections from the ~1.4 Ga Xiamaling Formation, North China Craton. In the low...

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Main Authors: Yafang Song, Fred T. Bowyer, Benjamin J. W. Mills, Andrew S. Merdith, Paul B. Wignall, Jeff Peakall, Shuichang Zhang, Xiaomei Wang, Huajian Wang, Donald E. Canfield, Graham A. Shields, Simon W. Poulton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41901-7
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author Yafang Song
Fred T. Bowyer
Benjamin J. W. Mills
Andrew S. Merdith
Paul B. Wignall
Jeff Peakall
Shuichang Zhang
Xiaomei Wang
Huajian Wang
Donald E. Canfield
Graham A. Shields
Simon W. Poulton
author_facet Yafang Song
Fred T. Bowyer
Benjamin J. W. Mills
Andrew S. Merdith
Paul B. Wignall
Jeff Peakall
Shuichang Zhang
Xiaomei Wang
Huajian Wang
Donald E. Canfield
Graham A. Shields
Simon W. Poulton
author_sort Yafang Song
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Controls on Mesoproterozoic ocean redox heterogeneity, and links to nutrient cycling and oxygenation feedbacks, remain poorly resolved. Here, we report ocean redox and phosphorus cycling across two high-resolution sections from the ~1.4 Ga Xiamaling Formation, North China Craton. In the lower section, fluctuations in trade wind intensity regulated the spatial extent of a ferruginous oxygen minimum zone, promoting phosphorus drawdown and persistent oligotrophic conditions. In the upper section, high but variable continental chemical weathering rates led to periodic fluctuations between highly and weakly euxinic conditions, promoting phosphorus recycling and persistent eutrophication. Biogeochemical modeling demonstrates how changes in geographical location relative to global atmospheric circulation cells could have driven these temporal changes in regional ocean biogeochemistry. Our approach suggests that much of the ocean redox heterogeneity apparent in the Mesoproterozoic record can be explained by climate forcing at individual locations, rather than specific events or step-changes in global oceanic redox conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-f49ca104074141b5a087f66095318e772023-11-20T10:07:08ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-10-0114111010.1038/s41467-023-41901-7Dynamic redox and nutrient cycling response to climate forcing in the Mesoproterozoic oceanYafang Song0Fred T. Bowyer1Benjamin J. W. Mills2Andrew S. Merdith3Paul B. Wignall4Jeff Peakall5Shuichang Zhang6Xiaomei Wang7Huajian Wang8Donald E. Canfield9Graham A. Shields10Simon W. Poulton11School of Earth and Environment, University of LeedsSchool of Earth and Environment, University of LeedsSchool of Earth and Environment, University of LeedsSchool of Earth and Environment, University of LeedsSchool of Earth and Environment, University of LeedsSchool of Earth and Environment, University of LeedsKey Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, China National Petroleum CorporationKey Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, China National Petroleum CorporationKey Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, China National Petroleum CorporationNordcee, Department of Biology, University of Southern DenmarkDepartment of Earth Sciences, University College LondonSchool of Earth and Environment, University of LeedsAbstract Controls on Mesoproterozoic ocean redox heterogeneity, and links to nutrient cycling and oxygenation feedbacks, remain poorly resolved. Here, we report ocean redox and phosphorus cycling across two high-resolution sections from the ~1.4 Ga Xiamaling Formation, North China Craton. In the lower section, fluctuations in trade wind intensity regulated the spatial extent of a ferruginous oxygen minimum zone, promoting phosphorus drawdown and persistent oligotrophic conditions. In the upper section, high but variable continental chemical weathering rates led to periodic fluctuations between highly and weakly euxinic conditions, promoting phosphorus recycling and persistent eutrophication. Biogeochemical modeling demonstrates how changes in geographical location relative to global atmospheric circulation cells could have driven these temporal changes in regional ocean biogeochemistry. Our approach suggests that much of the ocean redox heterogeneity apparent in the Mesoproterozoic record can be explained by climate forcing at individual locations, rather than specific events or step-changes in global oceanic redox conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41901-7
spellingShingle Yafang Song
Fred T. Bowyer
Benjamin J. W. Mills
Andrew S. Merdith
Paul B. Wignall
Jeff Peakall
Shuichang Zhang
Xiaomei Wang
Huajian Wang
Donald E. Canfield
Graham A. Shields
Simon W. Poulton
Dynamic redox and nutrient cycling response to climate forcing in the Mesoproterozoic ocean
Nature Communications
title Dynamic redox and nutrient cycling response to climate forcing in the Mesoproterozoic ocean
title_full Dynamic redox and nutrient cycling response to climate forcing in the Mesoproterozoic ocean
title_fullStr Dynamic redox and nutrient cycling response to climate forcing in the Mesoproterozoic ocean
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic redox and nutrient cycling response to climate forcing in the Mesoproterozoic ocean
title_short Dynamic redox and nutrient cycling response to climate forcing in the Mesoproterozoic ocean
title_sort dynamic redox and nutrient cycling response to climate forcing in the mesoproterozoic ocean
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41901-7
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