Association between hypertension and sleep duration and water intake in Indian young adults
Context: The prevalence of hypertension is on the rise in developing countries like India. Physiological parameters such as sleep duration and water intake may be associated with hypertension in young adults. Aims: The aim is to study the association between hypertension and day and nighttime sleep...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical and Preventive Cardiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jcpconline.org/article.asp?issn=2250-3528;year=2019;volume=8;issue=2;spage=50;epage=55;aulast=Pandey |
| _version_ | 1818049903093350400 |
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| author | Umeshwar Pandey Tanu Midha Yashwant Kumar Rao |
| author_facet | Umeshwar Pandey Tanu Midha Yashwant Kumar Rao |
| author_sort | Umeshwar Pandey |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Context: The prevalence of hypertension is on the rise in developing countries like India. Physiological parameters such as sleep duration and water intake may be associated with hypertension in young adults. Aims: The aim is to study the association between hypertension and day and nighttime sleep duration and water intake among young adults. Setting and Design: The study was a cross-sectional study, conducted among 596 students of Government Medical College, Kannauj, aged between 17 and 22 years. Materials and Methods: Participants were classified using the diagnostic criteria of the American Heart Association. Data were recorded on a pre-designed and pretested questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0. Receiver operator characteristic curve analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis were applied. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 34.9%, 35.9% among boys, and 33.5% among girls, respectively. Less water intake and shorter sleep duration at nighttime were found to be independent predictors of hypertension. Cutoff of sleep duration at nighttime for predicting hypertension was ≤7.6 h among boys and ≤7.1 h among girls. The sensitivity and specificity of the cutoff for sleep duration at night time in boys was 79.3% and 74.2%, respectively, and that in girls was 81.5% and 75.6%, respectively. The cutoff for water intake for predicting hypertension was ≤2.1 L for boys and ≤1.5 L for girls, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the cutoff for water intake in boys was 74.8% and 70.3%, and in girls was 78.3% and 71.5%, respectively. Conclusions: Young adults with longer duration of sleep during night time and more water intake had a lesser risk of hypertension. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T10:44:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f49ea98caff64b5cbca4fa1c1cf16342 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2250-3528 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T10:44:58Z |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical and Preventive Cardiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-f49ea98caff64b5cbca4fa1c1cf163422022-12-22T01:52:12ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical and Preventive Cardiology2250-35282019-01-0182505510.4103/JCPC.JCPC_46_18Association between hypertension and sleep duration and water intake in Indian young adultsUmeshwar PandeyTanu MidhaYashwant Kumar RaoContext: The prevalence of hypertension is on the rise in developing countries like India. Physiological parameters such as sleep duration and water intake may be associated with hypertension in young adults. Aims: The aim is to study the association between hypertension and day and nighttime sleep duration and water intake among young adults. Setting and Design: The study was a cross-sectional study, conducted among 596 students of Government Medical College, Kannauj, aged between 17 and 22 years. Materials and Methods: Participants were classified using the diagnostic criteria of the American Heart Association. Data were recorded on a pre-designed and pretested questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0. Receiver operator characteristic curve analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis were applied. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 34.9%, 35.9% among boys, and 33.5% among girls, respectively. Less water intake and shorter sleep duration at nighttime were found to be independent predictors of hypertension. Cutoff of sleep duration at nighttime for predicting hypertension was ≤7.6 h among boys and ≤7.1 h among girls. The sensitivity and specificity of the cutoff for sleep duration at night time in boys was 79.3% and 74.2%, respectively, and that in girls was 81.5% and 75.6%, respectively. The cutoff for water intake for predicting hypertension was ≤2.1 L for boys and ≤1.5 L for girls, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the cutoff for water intake in boys was 74.8% and 70.3%, and in girls was 78.3% and 71.5%, respectively. Conclusions: Young adults with longer duration of sleep during night time and more water intake had a lesser risk of hypertension.http://www.jcpconline.org/article.asp?issn=2250-3528;year=2019;volume=8;issue=2;spage=50;epage=55;aulast=PandeyHypertensionsleep durationwater intake |
| spellingShingle | Umeshwar Pandey Tanu Midha Yashwant Kumar Rao Association between hypertension and sleep duration and water intake in Indian young adults Journal of Clinical and Preventive Cardiology Hypertension sleep duration water intake |
| title | Association between hypertension and sleep duration and water intake in Indian young adults |
| title_full | Association between hypertension and sleep duration and water intake in Indian young adults |
| title_fullStr | Association between hypertension and sleep duration and water intake in Indian young adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between hypertension and sleep duration and water intake in Indian young adults |
| title_short | Association between hypertension and sleep duration and water intake in Indian young adults |
| title_sort | association between hypertension and sleep duration and water intake in indian young adults |
| topic | Hypertension sleep duration water intake |
| url | http://www.jcpconline.org/article.asp?issn=2250-3528;year=2019;volume=8;issue=2;spage=50;epage=55;aulast=Pandey |
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