Unusual Reactivities of <i>ortho</i>-Hydroxy-β-nitrostyrene

Nitrostyrene derivatives are widely used in organic syntheses as a substrate for Michael addition, photoisomerization and cycloaddition. In contrast, <i>ortho</i>-hydroxy derivatives exhibit unusual behaviors in these reactions. Conjugate addition proceeded upon treatment of the <i>...

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Main Authors: Kento Iwai, Khimiya Wada, Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/15/4804
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author Kento Iwai
Khimiya Wada
Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
author_facet Kento Iwai
Khimiya Wada
Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
author_sort Kento Iwai
collection DOAJ
description Nitrostyrene derivatives are widely used in organic syntheses as a substrate for Michael addition, photoisomerization and cycloaddition. In contrast, <i>ortho</i>-hydroxy derivatives exhibit unusual behaviors in these reactions. Conjugate addition proceeded upon treatment of the <i>ortho</i>-hydroxy-β-nitrostyrene with an amine; however, subsequent C–C bond cleavage readily occurred to afford the corresponding imine. Moreover, conversion of the <i>trans</i>-isomer to a <i>cis</i>-isomer did not occur efficiently, even when UV light was irradiated. We studied these unusual behaviors of β-nitrostyrene, focusing on the role of the <i>ortho</i>-hydroxy group.
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spelling doaj.art-f49f17020a5d40ce85c3c295f792a6912023-11-30T22:40:09ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-07-012715480410.3390/molecules27154804Unusual Reactivities of <i>ortho</i>-Hydroxy-β-nitrostyreneKento Iwai0Khimiya Wada1Nagatoshi Nishiwaki2School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, JapanSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, JapanSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, JapanNitrostyrene derivatives are widely used in organic syntheses as a substrate for Michael addition, photoisomerization and cycloaddition. In contrast, <i>ortho</i>-hydroxy derivatives exhibit unusual behaviors in these reactions. Conjugate addition proceeded upon treatment of the <i>ortho</i>-hydroxy-β-nitrostyrene with an amine; however, subsequent C–C bond cleavage readily occurred to afford the corresponding imine. Moreover, conversion of the <i>trans</i>-isomer to a <i>cis</i>-isomer did not occur efficiently, even when UV light was irradiated. We studied these unusual behaviors of β-nitrostyrene, focusing on the role of the <i>ortho</i>-hydroxy group.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/15/4804nitrostyreneconjugate additionC–C bond cleavagephotoisomerization1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
spellingShingle Kento Iwai
Khimiya Wada
Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
Unusual Reactivities of <i>ortho</i>-Hydroxy-β-nitrostyrene
Molecules
nitrostyrene
conjugate addition
C–C bond cleavage
photoisomerization
1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
title Unusual Reactivities of <i>ortho</i>-Hydroxy-β-nitrostyrene
title_full Unusual Reactivities of <i>ortho</i>-Hydroxy-β-nitrostyrene
title_fullStr Unusual Reactivities of <i>ortho</i>-Hydroxy-β-nitrostyrene
title_full_unstemmed Unusual Reactivities of <i>ortho</i>-Hydroxy-β-nitrostyrene
title_short Unusual Reactivities of <i>ortho</i>-Hydroxy-β-nitrostyrene
title_sort unusual reactivities of i ortho i hydroxy β nitrostyrene
topic nitrostyrene
conjugate addition
C–C bond cleavage
photoisomerization
1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/15/4804
work_keys_str_mv AT kentoiwai unusualreactivitiesofiorthoihydroxybnitrostyrene
AT khimiyawada unusualreactivitiesofiorthoihydroxybnitrostyrene
AT nagatoshinishiwaki unusualreactivitiesofiorthoihydroxybnitrostyrene