FOREIGN TOURIST ARRIVAL FORECASTING TO BALI USING CASCADE FORWARD BACKPROPAGATION

Bali has a recognized tourism potential in the world arena. In order to improve the quality and development of the tourism sector in the midst of global competition, it is necessary to formulate appropriate strategies by decision makers such as private parties and government. In support of more acc...

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Main Authors: Ayu Nikki Asvikarani, I Made Widiartha, Made Agung Raharja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Informatics Department, Engineering Faculty 2020-12-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor: Menuju Solusi Teknologi Informasi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kursorjournal.org/index.php/kursor/article/view/252
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author Ayu Nikki Asvikarani
I Made Widiartha
Made Agung Raharja
author_facet Ayu Nikki Asvikarani
I Made Widiartha
Made Agung Raharja
author_sort Ayu Nikki Asvikarani
collection DOAJ
description Bali has a recognized tourism potential in the world arena. In order to improve the quality and development of the tourism sector in the midst of global competition, it is necessary to formulate appropriate strategies by decision makers such as private parties and government. In support of more accurate decision making, the authors make a system of forecasting the number of foreign tourist visits to Bali Province using Cascade Forward Backpropagation (CFB) method with coverage of Australia, Japan, and United Kingdom which are the top 3 countries with the highest foreign tourist arrival to Bali in that years. Factors used as input in forecasting include the number of visits of foreign tourists the previous year, the population of countries of origin of foreign tourists, Gross Domestic Product at current prices of countries of origin of foreign tourists, and Relative Consumer Price Index Origin of foreign tourists. In this study, optimization of activation function parameters, hidden neurons, and learning rate to obtain forecasting results with the lowest error rate. Forecasting results using the CFB method produces a fairly good accuracy with MAPE range of 6 - 30% where the activation function tanh work better than sigmoid activation function.
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spelling doaj.art-f4a053eee41b45479ccdd12e9aaca8b02023-08-13T20:42:20ZengInformatics Department, Engineering FacultyJurnal Ilmiah Kursor: Menuju Solusi Teknologi Informasi0216-05442301-69142020-12-0110410.21107/kursor.v10i4.252FOREIGN TOURIST ARRIVAL FORECASTING TO BALI USING CASCADE FORWARD BACKPROPAGATIONAyu Nikki Asvikarani0I Made Widiartha1Made Agung Raharja2Computer Science Department, Faculty of Math and Science, Udayana UniversityComputer Science Department, Faculty of Math and Science, Udayana UniversityComputer Science Department, Faculty of Math and Science, Udayana University Bali has a recognized tourism potential in the world arena. In order to improve the quality and development of the tourism sector in the midst of global competition, it is necessary to formulate appropriate strategies by decision makers such as private parties and government. In support of more accurate decision making, the authors make a system of forecasting the number of foreign tourist visits to Bali Province using Cascade Forward Backpropagation (CFB) method with coverage of Australia, Japan, and United Kingdom which are the top 3 countries with the highest foreign tourist arrival to Bali in that years. Factors used as input in forecasting include the number of visits of foreign tourists the previous year, the population of countries of origin of foreign tourists, Gross Domestic Product at current prices of countries of origin of foreign tourists, and Relative Consumer Price Index Origin of foreign tourists. In this study, optimization of activation function parameters, hidden neurons, and learning rate to obtain forecasting results with the lowest error rate. Forecasting results using the CFB method produces a fairly good accuracy with MAPE range of 6 - 30% where the activation function tanh work better than sigmoid activation function. https://kursorjournal.org/index.php/kursor/article/view/252artificial neural networkcascade forward backpropagationforecastingtourism
spellingShingle Ayu Nikki Asvikarani
I Made Widiartha
Made Agung Raharja
FOREIGN TOURIST ARRIVAL FORECASTING TO BALI USING CASCADE FORWARD BACKPROPAGATION
Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor: Menuju Solusi Teknologi Informasi
artificial neural network
cascade forward backpropagation
forecasting
tourism
title FOREIGN TOURIST ARRIVAL FORECASTING TO BALI USING CASCADE FORWARD BACKPROPAGATION
title_full FOREIGN TOURIST ARRIVAL FORECASTING TO BALI USING CASCADE FORWARD BACKPROPAGATION
title_fullStr FOREIGN TOURIST ARRIVAL FORECASTING TO BALI USING CASCADE FORWARD BACKPROPAGATION
title_full_unstemmed FOREIGN TOURIST ARRIVAL FORECASTING TO BALI USING CASCADE FORWARD BACKPROPAGATION
title_short FOREIGN TOURIST ARRIVAL FORECASTING TO BALI USING CASCADE FORWARD BACKPROPAGATION
title_sort foreign tourist arrival forecasting to bali using cascade forward backpropagation
topic artificial neural network
cascade forward backpropagation
forecasting
tourism
url https://kursorjournal.org/index.php/kursor/article/view/252
work_keys_str_mv AT ayunikkiasvikarani foreigntouristarrivalforecastingtobaliusingcascadeforwardbackpropagation
AT imadewidiartha foreigntouristarrivalforecastingtobaliusingcascadeforwardbackpropagation
AT madeagungraharja foreigntouristarrivalforecastingtobaliusingcascadeforwardbackpropagation