Toxicity of benzethonium chloride and polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride mixtures on Daphnia carinata: synergistic and antagonistic effects at specific ratios

Toxicity of benzethonium chloride and polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride mixtures on Daphnia carinata: synergistic and antagonistic effects at specific ratios

Throughout the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the sanitizing products benzethonium chloride (BEC) and polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (PHMG-H) were widely used; however, few studies have investigated their combined toxicity to organisms. In the present study, acute toxicity and genotoxic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tian Yang, Yuting Lu, Yuchen Wang, Liufu Wang, Feng Zhang, Di Ming, Qingsheng Cao, Hui Yang, Yingying Zhang, Wenzhi Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Toxic unit
Additive index
Daphnia carinata
Joint toxicity
Mixed ratio
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323007728

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