Maternal healthcare services use in Mwanza Region, Tanzania: a cross-sectional baseline survey

Abstract Background Improving maternal health by reducing maternal mortality/morbidity relates to Goal 3 of the Sustainable Development Goals. Achieving this goal is supported by antenatal care (ANC), health facility delivery, and postpartum care. This study aimed to understand levels of use and cor...

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Main Authors: James Orwa, Michaela Mantel, Micheal Mugerwa, Sharon Brownie, Eunice Siaity Pallangyo, Loveluck Mwasha, Kahabi Isangula, Leonard Subi, Secilia Mrema, Grace Edwards, David Siso, Edna Selestine, Tumbwene Mwansisya, Columba Mbekenga, Marleen Temmerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-12-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2653-4
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author James Orwa
Michaela Mantel
Micheal Mugerwa
Sharon Brownie
Eunice Siaity Pallangyo
Loveluck Mwasha
Kahabi Isangula
Leonard Subi
Secilia Mrema
Grace Edwards
David Siso
Edna Selestine
Tumbwene Mwansisya
Columba Mbekenga
Marleen Temmerman
author_facet James Orwa
Michaela Mantel
Micheal Mugerwa
Sharon Brownie
Eunice Siaity Pallangyo
Loveluck Mwasha
Kahabi Isangula
Leonard Subi
Secilia Mrema
Grace Edwards
David Siso
Edna Selestine
Tumbwene Mwansisya
Columba Mbekenga
Marleen Temmerman
author_sort James Orwa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Improving maternal health by reducing maternal mortality/morbidity relates to Goal 3 of the Sustainable Development Goals. Achieving this goal is supported by antenatal care (ANC), health facility delivery, and postpartum care. This study aimed to understand levels of use and correlates of uptake of maternal healthcare services among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) in Mwanza Region, Tanzania. Methods A cross-sectional multi-stage sampling household survey was conducted to obtain data from 1476 households in six districts of Mwanza Region. Data for the 409 women who delivered in the 2 years before the survey were analyzed for three outcomes: four or more ANC visits (ANC4+), health facility delivery, and postpartum visits. Factors associated with the three outcomes were determined using generalized estimating equations to account for clustering at the district level while adjusting for all variables. Results Of the 409 eligible women, 58.2% attended ANC4+, 76.8% delivered in a health facility, and 43.5% attended a postpartum clinic. Women from peri-urban, island, and rural regions were less likely to have completed ANC4+ or health facility delivery compared with urban women. Education and early first antenatal visit were associated with ANC4+ and health facility delivery. Mothers from peri-urban areas and those who with health facility delivery were more likely to attend postpartum check-ups. Conclusion Use of ANC services in early pregnancy influences the number of ANC visits, leading to higher uptake of ANC4+ and health facility delivery. Postpartum check-ups for mothers and newborns are associated with health facility delivery. Encouraging early initiation of ANC visits may increase the uptake of maternal healthcare services.
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spelling doaj.art-f4a53a3c85344132a12f32e5a84edfa52022-12-21T22:30:39ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932019-12-0119111110.1186/s12884-019-2653-4Maternal healthcare services use in Mwanza Region, Tanzania: a cross-sectional baseline surveyJames Orwa0Michaela Mantel1Micheal Mugerwa2Sharon Brownie3Eunice Siaity Pallangyo4Loveluck Mwasha5Kahabi Isangula6Leonard Subi7Secilia Mrema8Grace Edwards9David Siso10Edna Selestine11Tumbwene Mwansisya12Columba Mbekenga13Marleen Temmerman14Department of Population Health, Aga Khan UniversityDepartment of Population Health, Aga Khan UniversityAga-Khan Health ServicesResearch Associate, Green Templeton College, Oxford UniversityAga Khan University School of Nursing and MidwiferyAga Khan University School of Nursing and MidwiferyAga Khan University School of Nursing and MidwiferyMinistry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and ChildrenRegional Reproductive and Child Health CoordinatorSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan UniversityAga Khan FoundationAga-Khan Health ServicesAga Khan University School of Nursing and MidwiferyAga Khan University School of Nursing and MidwiferyDepartment of Population Health, Aga Khan UniversityAbstract Background Improving maternal health by reducing maternal mortality/morbidity relates to Goal 3 of the Sustainable Development Goals. Achieving this goal is supported by antenatal care (ANC), health facility delivery, and postpartum care. This study aimed to understand levels of use and correlates of uptake of maternal healthcare services among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) in Mwanza Region, Tanzania. Methods A cross-sectional multi-stage sampling household survey was conducted to obtain data from 1476 households in six districts of Mwanza Region. Data for the 409 women who delivered in the 2 years before the survey were analyzed for three outcomes: four or more ANC visits (ANC4+), health facility delivery, and postpartum visits. Factors associated with the three outcomes were determined using generalized estimating equations to account for clustering at the district level while adjusting for all variables. Results Of the 409 eligible women, 58.2% attended ANC4+, 76.8% delivered in a health facility, and 43.5% attended a postpartum clinic. Women from peri-urban, island, and rural regions were less likely to have completed ANC4+ or health facility delivery compared with urban women. Education and early first antenatal visit were associated with ANC4+ and health facility delivery. Mothers from peri-urban areas and those who with health facility delivery were more likely to attend postpartum check-ups. Conclusion Use of ANC services in early pregnancy influences the number of ANC visits, leading to higher uptake of ANC4+ and health facility delivery. Postpartum check-ups for mothers and newborns are associated with health facility delivery. Encouraging early initiation of ANC visits may increase the uptake of maternal healthcare services.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2653-4Antenatal careHealth facility deliveryPostpartum careMwanzaTanzania
spellingShingle James Orwa
Michaela Mantel
Micheal Mugerwa
Sharon Brownie
Eunice Siaity Pallangyo
Loveluck Mwasha
Kahabi Isangula
Leonard Subi
Secilia Mrema
Grace Edwards
David Siso
Edna Selestine
Tumbwene Mwansisya
Columba Mbekenga
Marleen Temmerman
Maternal healthcare services use in Mwanza Region, Tanzania: a cross-sectional baseline survey
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Antenatal care
Health facility delivery
Postpartum care
Mwanza
Tanzania
title Maternal healthcare services use in Mwanza Region, Tanzania: a cross-sectional baseline survey
title_full Maternal healthcare services use in Mwanza Region, Tanzania: a cross-sectional baseline survey
title_fullStr Maternal healthcare services use in Mwanza Region, Tanzania: a cross-sectional baseline survey
title_full_unstemmed Maternal healthcare services use in Mwanza Region, Tanzania: a cross-sectional baseline survey
title_short Maternal healthcare services use in Mwanza Region, Tanzania: a cross-sectional baseline survey
title_sort maternal healthcare services use in mwanza region tanzania a cross sectional baseline survey
topic Antenatal care
Health facility delivery
Postpartum care
Mwanza
Tanzania
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2653-4
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