Zooming In

At the heart of this article is the presence of Indigenous children in photographs of explorative travels taken by Dutch Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Netherlands New Guinea (present-day West Papua, Indonesia) in the early twentieth century. Departing from the hypothesis that the...

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Main Author: Marleen Reichgelt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Linköping University Electronic Press 2023-10-01
Series:Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cultureunbound.ep.liu.se/article/view/3628
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author Marleen Reichgelt
author_facet Marleen Reichgelt
author_sort Marleen Reichgelt
collection DOAJ
description At the heart of this article is the presence of Indigenous children in photographs of explorative travels taken by Dutch Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Netherlands New Guinea (present-day West Papua, Indonesia) in the early twentieth century. Departing from the hypothesis that the children may have been guiding the missionaries, this research studies if and how young West Papuans acted as ‘local intermediaries’ in the early years of colonial settlement. ‘Zooming in’ on engagements between missionaries and children in both visual and textual sources, two paradoxical aspects of Indigenous children in missionary archives are grappled with: their centrality as objects of civilising practices on the one hand, and their marginalisation as historical subjects in colonial textual practices on the other. The visual and textual are brought in conversation: the active presence of children as individual historical actors participating in processes of colonisation in the photographs helps to see children and their actions in ‘still’ discourse, to contextualise captured instances in time and space. This shows how and when missionaries depended on the knowledge, skills, and networks of local children to introduce them to their new working ground. This article thus adds to the existing body of literature on colonial intermediaries, in which young people constitute an overlooked group, and to complement understandings of non-elite colonial childhoods of Indigenous children outside of familial or institutional contexts.
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spelling doaj.art-f4a9e04831944fcdae40511453759a4a2023-10-12T08:58:59ZengLinköping University Electronic PressCulture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research2000-15252023-10-0110.3384/cu.3628Zooming InMarleen Reichgelt0Radboud University Nijmegen At the heart of this article is the presence of Indigenous children in photographs of explorative travels taken by Dutch Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Netherlands New Guinea (present-day West Papua, Indonesia) in the early twentieth century. Departing from the hypothesis that the children may have been guiding the missionaries, this research studies if and how young West Papuans acted as ‘local intermediaries’ in the early years of colonial settlement. ‘Zooming in’ on engagements between missionaries and children in both visual and textual sources, two paradoxical aspects of Indigenous children in missionary archives are grappled with: their centrality as objects of civilising practices on the one hand, and their marginalisation as historical subjects in colonial textual practices on the other. The visual and textual are brought in conversation: the active presence of children as individual historical actors participating in processes of colonisation in the photographs helps to see children and their actions in ‘still’ discourse, to contextualise captured instances in time and space. This shows how and when missionaries depended on the knowledge, skills, and networks of local children to introduce them to their new working ground. This article thus adds to the existing body of literature on colonial intermediaries, in which young people constitute an overlooked group, and to complement understandings of non-elite colonial childhoods of Indigenous children outside of familial or institutional contexts. https://cultureunbound.ep.liu.se/article/view/3628colonial intermediaries; children; photography; Catholic mission; West-Papua
spellingShingle Marleen Reichgelt
Zooming In
Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research
colonial intermediaries; children; photography; Catholic mission; West-Papua
title Zooming In
title_full Zooming In
title_fullStr Zooming In
title_full_unstemmed Zooming In
title_short Zooming In
title_sort zooming in
topic colonial intermediaries; children; photography; Catholic mission; West-Papua
url https://cultureunbound.ep.liu.se/article/view/3628
work_keys_str_mv AT marleenreichgelt zoomingin