Tripartite relationship of urban planning, city growth, and health for sustainable development in Akure, Nigeria

We live in an urban planet. As the world continues to urbanize, urban development that support the health and wellbeing of city dwellers is far more important than ever before to achieve sustainable development targets. This study explores the complex relationship among urban planning, city growth,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Taye Bayode, Alexander Siegmund
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsc.2023.1301397/full
_version_ 1797357666837725184
author Taye Bayode
Taye Bayode
Alexander Siegmund
Alexander Siegmund
author_facet Taye Bayode
Taye Bayode
Alexander Siegmund
Alexander Siegmund
author_sort Taye Bayode
collection DOAJ
description We live in an urban planet. As the world continues to urbanize, urban development that support the health and wellbeing of city dwellers is far more important than ever before to achieve sustainable development targets. This study explores the complex relationship among urban planning, city growth, and health as critical drivers of sustainable development in the rapidly growing nodal city of Akure, Nigeria. The study provides a four-decade spatio-temporal model of urban Land Use Land Cover (LULC) changes in Akure between the years 1984 and 2023 from acquired Landsat satellite imageries. The result shows more than 20% net change increase in developed LULC classes between the study years. A strong positive correlation exists between the years covered in the analyses and urban development (r = 0.93, p = 0.002), and a strong negative relationship with the forest land use (r = −0.94, p = 0.002) with potential debilitating impacts on residents’ health, green infrastructures and the city’s sustainability in the future. Furthermore, results of key informant interviews (KIIs) of officials of the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development (MPPUD) in Akure, Ondo State, unveil various views on the “place of health” in urban planning practices in Akure. A lack of synergy between urban planners and public health practitioners in the city and limiting scope of functions of urban planning on the impact of health in Akure were observed. Thus, we recommend the integration of a sustainable urban planning approach as a guide to manage the city.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T14:48:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f4aa773eca494e56a49310d433aed584
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2624-9634
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T14:48:30Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Sustainable Cities
spelling doaj.art-f4aa773eca494e56a49310d433aed5842024-01-11T05:24:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Cities2624-96342024-01-01510.3389/frsc.2023.13013971301397Tripartite relationship of urban planning, city growth, and health for sustainable development in Akure, NigeriaTaye Bayode0Taye Bayode1Alexander Siegmund2Alexander Siegmund3Institute of Geography and Heidelberg Centre for Environment (HCE), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Geography – Research Group for Earth Observation (rgeo), UNESCO Chair on World Heritage and Biosphere Reserve Observation and Education, Heidelberg University of Education, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitute of Geography and Heidelberg Centre for Environment (HCE), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Geography – Research Group for Earth Observation (rgeo), UNESCO Chair on World Heritage and Biosphere Reserve Observation and Education, Heidelberg University of Education, Heidelberg, GermanyWe live in an urban planet. As the world continues to urbanize, urban development that support the health and wellbeing of city dwellers is far more important than ever before to achieve sustainable development targets. This study explores the complex relationship among urban planning, city growth, and health as critical drivers of sustainable development in the rapidly growing nodal city of Akure, Nigeria. The study provides a four-decade spatio-temporal model of urban Land Use Land Cover (LULC) changes in Akure between the years 1984 and 2023 from acquired Landsat satellite imageries. The result shows more than 20% net change increase in developed LULC classes between the study years. A strong positive correlation exists between the years covered in the analyses and urban development (r = 0.93, p = 0.002), and a strong negative relationship with the forest land use (r = −0.94, p = 0.002) with potential debilitating impacts on residents’ health, green infrastructures and the city’s sustainability in the future. Furthermore, results of key informant interviews (KIIs) of officials of the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development (MPPUD) in Akure, Ondo State, unveil various views on the “place of health” in urban planning practices in Akure. A lack of synergy between urban planners and public health practitioners in the city and limiting scope of functions of urban planning on the impact of health in Akure were observed. Thus, we recommend the integration of a sustainable urban planning approach as a guide to manage the city.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsc.2023.1301397/fullsustainable developmentsustainable urban planningurban healthurban growthNigeria
spellingShingle Taye Bayode
Taye Bayode
Alexander Siegmund
Alexander Siegmund
Tripartite relationship of urban planning, city growth, and health for sustainable development in Akure, Nigeria
Frontiers in Sustainable Cities
sustainable development
sustainable urban planning
urban health
urban growth
Nigeria
title Tripartite relationship of urban planning, city growth, and health for sustainable development in Akure, Nigeria
title_full Tripartite relationship of urban planning, city growth, and health for sustainable development in Akure, Nigeria
title_fullStr Tripartite relationship of urban planning, city growth, and health for sustainable development in Akure, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Tripartite relationship of urban planning, city growth, and health for sustainable development in Akure, Nigeria
title_short Tripartite relationship of urban planning, city growth, and health for sustainable development in Akure, Nigeria
title_sort tripartite relationship of urban planning city growth and health for sustainable development in akure nigeria
topic sustainable development
sustainable urban planning
urban health
urban growth
Nigeria
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsc.2023.1301397/full
work_keys_str_mv AT tayebayode tripartiterelationshipofurbanplanningcitygrowthandhealthforsustainabledevelopmentinakurenigeria
AT tayebayode tripartiterelationshipofurbanplanningcitygrowthandhealthforsustainabledevelopmentinakurenigeria
AT alexandersiegmund tripartiterelationshipofurbanplanningcitygrowthandhealthforsustainabledevelopmentinakurenigeria
AT alexandersiegmund tripartiterelationshipofurbanplanningcitygrowthandhealthforsustainabledevelopmentinakurenigeria