Employees’ Perceived Opportunities to Craft and In-Role Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting and Work Engagement

The present study was designed to gain knowledge of the relationship between employees’ perceived opportunities to craft, their actual job crafting behavior and, in line with JD-R theory, subsequently their work engagement and performance. Although scholars have suggested that employees’ perceived o...

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Main Authors: Jessica van Wingerden, Rob F. Poell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01876/full
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author Jessica van Wingerden
Jessica van Wingerden
Rob F. Poell
author_facet Jessica van Wingerden
Jessica van Wingerden
Rob F. Poell
author_sort Jessica van Wingerden
collection DOAJ
description The present study was designed to gain knowledge of the relationship between employees’ perceived opportunities to craft, their actual job crafting behavior and, in line with JD-R theory, subsequently their work engagement and performance. Although scholars have suggested that employees’ perceived opportunities to craft their job may predict their actual job crafting behavior, which may have consequences for their well-being and performance, no study has examined the relationships between these variables. We collected data among a heterogeneous group of Dutch employees (N = 2090). Participants of the study reported their perceived opportunities to craft, job crafting behavior, work engagement and performance. Results indicated that individuals who experience a high level of opportunities to craft reported higher levels of job crafting behavior. In turn, perceived opportunities to craft and job crafting behavior related to higher levels of work engagement and subsequently performance. We discuss the implications of these findings for theory and practice.
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spelling doaj.art-f4ac399196fd428aa11047929767b19e2022-12-21T20:00:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-10-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.01876283376Employees’ Perceived Opportunities to Craft and In-Role Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting and Work EngagementJessica van Wingerden0Jessica van Wingerden1Rob F. Poell2Centre of Research, Knowledge and Innovation, Schouten Global, Zaltbommel, NetherlandsInstitute for Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Human Resource Studies, Tilburg University, Tilburg, NetherlandsThe present study was designed to gain knowledge of the relationship between employees’ perceived opportunities to craft, their actual job crafting behavior and, in line with JD-R theory, subsequently their work engagement and performance. Although scholars have suggested that employees’ perceived opportunities to craft their job may predict their actual job crafting behavior, which may have consequences for their well-being and performance, no study has examined the relationships between these variables. We collected data among a heterogeneous group of Dutch employees (N = 2090). Participants of the study reported their perceived opportunities to craft, job crafting behavior, work engagement and performance. Results indicated that individuals who experience a high level of opportunities to craft reported higher levels of job crafting behavior. In turn, perceived opportunities to craft and job crafting behavior related to higher levels of work engagement and subsequently performance. We discuss the implications of these findings for theory and practice.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01876/fullperceived opportunity to craftjob craftingwork engagementin-role performanceJD-R theory
spellingShingle Jessica van Wingerden
Jessica van Wingerden
Rob F. Poell
Employees’ Perceived Opportunities to Craft and In-Role Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting and Work Engagement
Frontiers in Psychology
perceived opportunity to craft
job crafting
work engagement
in-role performance
JD-R theory
title Employees’ Perceived Opportunities to Craft and In-Role Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting and Work Engagement
title_full Employees’ Perceived Opportunities to Craft and In-Role Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting and Work Engagement
title_fullStr Employees’ Perceived Opportunities to Craft and In-Role Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting and Work Engagement
title_full_unstemmed Employees’ Perceived Opportunities to Craft and In-Role Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting and Work Engagement
title_short Employees’ Perceived Opportunities to Craft and In-Role Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting and Work Engagement
title_sort employees perceived opportunities to craft and in role performance the mediating role of job crafting and work engagement
topic perceived opportunity to craft
job crafting
work engagement
in-role performance
JD-R theory
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01876/full
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AT robfpoell employeesperceivedopportunitiestocraftandinroleperformancethemediatingroleofjobcraftingandworkengagement