Effect of Water Hyacinth Leaf Flour (Eichhornia crassipes) Fermented by Aspergillus niger on the Growth, Survival Rate and Blood Profile of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Catfish sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the aquaculture commodities with great potential to be developed in Indonesia to support the demand for feed. Efforts to reduce dependence on imported feed raw materials for fish feed is continued. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crasspies) leaf which co...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Aceh Journal of Animal Science |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/AJAS/article/view/31390 |
| _version_ | 1797689384702574592 |
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| author | Febri Ariyanto Rudy Agung Nugroho Retno Aryani Hetty Manurung Rudianto Rudianto |
| author_facet | Febri Ariyanto Rudy Agung Nugroho Retno Aryani Hetty Manurung Rudianto Rudianto |
| author_sort | Febri Ariyanto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Catfish sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the aquaculture commodities with great potential to be developed in Indonesia to support the demand for feed. Efforts to reduce dependence on imported feed raw materials for fish feed is continued. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crasspies) leaf which contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, steroids and saponins is an alternatif raw material for fish pellet component. This study aimed to determine the addition of fermented water hyacinth leaf meal in fish feed on the growth, survival rate, and blood profile of sangkuriang catfish. In total 150 fish (Average initial weight 5.45 ± 0.02 g) were randomly divided into triplicates of five groups, containing 10 fishes per group. Group one is a control group, P1 (10% of non fermented water hyacinth leaf meal), while P2, P3 and P4 were treatment groups of fish fed with 10 , 15, and 20% fermented water hyacinth leaf meal by Aspergillus niger. At the end of the 42 days of treatment, growth, survival rate, and blood profile of all fish were determined. The results showed that the addition of 10% water hyacinth leaf meal fermented by Aspergillus niger had an effect on the growth of final weight, body weight gain and spesific growth rate (p 0.05) in comparison to all groups. However, the addition of any concentration of water hyacinth leaf meal did not affect on the feed conversion ratio and survival rate value. Further, the addition of water hyacinth leaf meal had a significant effect (p 0.05) on the erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin of fish, but did not show a significant effect on the values of hematocrit and platelets. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T01:44:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f4af67d532f74578a60df31ab2bc1a08 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2502-9568 2622-8734 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T01:44:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Aceh Journal of Animal Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-f4af67d532f74578a60df31ab2bc1a082023-09-09T14:21:35ZengFaculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah KualaAceh Journal of Animal Science2502-95682622-87342023-05-0182525710.13170/ajas.8.2.3139016037Effect of Water Hyacinth Leaf Flour (Eichhornia crassipes) Fermented by Aspergillus niger on the Growth, Survival Rate and Blood Profile of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)Febri Ariyanto0Rudy Agung Nugroho1Retno Aryani2Hetty Manurung3Rudianto Rudianto4Undergraduate student Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, IndonesiaAnimal Physiology, Development, and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.Animal Anatomy and Microtechnique Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, IndonesiaPlant Physiology and Development Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, IndonesiaAnimal Physiology, Development, and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.Catfish sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the aquaculture commodities with great potential to be developed in Indonesia to support the demand for feed. Efforts to reduce dependence on imported feed raw materials for fish feed is continued. Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crasspies) leaf which contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, steroids and saponins is an alternatif raw material for fish pellet component. This study aimed to determine the addition of fermented water hyacinth leaf meal in fish feed on the growth, survival rate, and blood profile of sangkuriang catfish. In total 150 fish (Average initial weight 5.45 ± 0.02 g) were randomly divided into triplicates of five groups, containing 10 fishes per group. Group one is a control group, P1 (10% of non fermented water hyacinth leaf meal), while P2, P3 and P4 were treatment groups of fish fed with 10 , 15, and 20% fermented water hyacinth leaf meal by Aspergillus niger. At the end of the 42 days of treatment, growth, survival rate, and blood profile of all fish were determined. The results showed that the addition of 10% water hyacinth leaf meal fermented by Aspergillus niger had an effect on the growth of final weight, body weight gain and spesific growth rate (p 0.05) in comparison to all groups. However, the addition of any concentration of water hyacinth leaf meal did not affect on the feed conversion ratio and survival rate value. Further, the addition of water hyacinth leaf meal had a significant effect (p 0.05) on the erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin of fish, but did not show a significant effect on the values of hematocrit and platelets.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/AJAS/article/view/31390 |
| spellingShingle | Febri Ariyanto Rudy Agung Nugroho Retno Aryani Hetty Manurung Rudianto Rudianto Effect of Water Hyacinth Leaf Flour (Eichhornia crassipes) Fermented by Aspergillus niger on the Growth, Survival Rate and Blood Profile of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Aceh Journal of Animal Science |
| title | Effect of Water Hyacinth Leaf Flour (Eichhornia crassipes) Fermented by Aspergillus niger on the Growth, Survival Rate and Blood Profile of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) |
| title_full | Effect of Water Hyacinth Leaf Flour (Eichhornia crassipes) Fermented by Aspergillus niger on the Growth, Survival Rate and Blood Profile of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Water Hyacinth Leaf Flour (Eichhornia crassipes) Fermented by Aspergillus niger on the Growth, Survival Rate and Blood Profile of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Water Hyacinth Leaf Flour (Eichhornia crassipes) Fermented by Aspergillus niger on the Growth, Survival Rate and Blood Profile of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) |
| title_short | Effect of Water Hyacinth Leaf Flour (Eichhornia crassipes) Fermented by Aspergillus niger on the Growth, Survival Rate and Blood Profile of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) |
| title_sort | effect of water hyacinth leaf flour eichhornia crassipes fermented by aspergillus niger on the growth survival rate and blood profile of sangkuriang catfish clarias gariepinus |
| url | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/AJAS/article/view/31390 |
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