Residual toxicity and sublethal effects of fenvalerate on the development and physiology of Spodoptera exigua reared on different hosts
Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the most devastating pests of different key crops. The present study deals with the toxic effect of fenvalerate insecticide on the development, reproduction and the detoxification enzyme’s activity of S. exigua feeding on to...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2021-10-01
|
| Series: | Journal of King Saud University: Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101836472100255X |
| _version_ | 1818716664337793024 |
|---|---|
| author | Muhammad Musa Khan Muhammad Hafeez Junaid Ali Siddiqui Farman Ullah Sakhawat Shah Ayesha Iftikhar Shakeel Ur Rehman Shahid Ali Rajput Daoud Ali Mohammed H.A. Almarzoug Surya Sudheer |
| author_facet | Muhammad Musa Khan Muhammad Hafeez Junaid Ali Siddiqui Farman Ullah Sakhawat Shah Ayesha Iftikhar Shakeel Ur Rehman Shahid Ali Rajput Daoud Ali Mohammed H.A. Almarzoug Surya Sudheer |
| author_sort | Muhammad Musa Khan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the most devastating pests of different key crops. The present study deals with the toxic effect of fenvalerate insecticide on the development, reproduction and the detoxification enzyme’s activity of S. exigua feeding on tomato, cabbage, and artificial diet. The developmental period of the second instar to adult emergence was prolonged (16.74 days) reared on tomato followed by cabbage (15.97 days) and artificial diet (15.62 days). The fecundity of S. exigua was lowest on the tomato plant (279 eggs), followed by an artificial diet (347 eggs), while the highest number of eggs was observed on cabbage after the control diet (421eggs). Moreover, the lowest survival rate of the second to the third instar, fourth to the fifth instar, and hatchability were recorded in insects reared on tomato (70.89%) compared to that reared on cabbage (77.08%) and artificial diet (79.66%). S. exigua reared on tomato had the lowest intrinsic rate of increase (r: 0.133) and the highest mean generation time (T: 31.36). Furthermore, detoxifying enzyme activity in S. exigua was much lower on tomato than on cabbage and diet. Moreover, the fenvalerate toxicity was synergized by either piperonyl butoxide (PBO) or S,S,S tributylphosphorotrithioate (DEF) due to the likely participation of monooxygenases or esterase; this suggests a general metabolic resistance. This research provides a solid base for devising an applicable and successful strategy for the controlling the resistance development in beet armyworms. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T19:22:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f4b66040f7774eaea623d62c4cb749c1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1018-3647 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T19:22:51Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of King Saud University: Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-f4b66040f7774eaea623d62c4cb749c12022-12-21T21:35:27ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472021-10-01337101593Residual toxicity and sublethal effects of fenvalerate on the development and physiology of Spodoptera exigua reared on different hostsMuhammad Musa Khan0Muhammad Hafeez1Junaid Ali Siddiqui2Farman Ullah3Sakhawat Shah4Ayesha Iftikhar5Shakeel Ur Rehman6Shahid Ali Rajput7Daoud Ali8Mohammed H.A. Almarzoug9Surya Sudheer10Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Pest and Disease Control, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Hangzhou 310021, PR ChinaRed Imported Fire Ant Research Centre, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, PR China; Corresponding author.Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR ChinaHubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR ChinaEntomological Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Punjab, PakistanHubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR ChinaDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science, South China South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, PR ChinaDepartment of Zoology, College of Science King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Zoology, College of Science King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu 51005, EstoniaBeet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the most devastating pests of different key crops. The present study deals with the toxic effect of fenvalerate insecticide on the development, reproduction and the detoxification enzyme’s activity of S. exigua feeding on tomato, cabbage, and artificial diet. The developmental period of the second instar to adult emergence was prolonged (16.74 days) reared on tomato followed by cabbage (15.97 days) and artificial diet (15.62 days). The fecundity of S. exigua was lowest on the tomato plant (279 eggs), followed by an artificial diet (347 eggs), while the highest number of eggs was observed on cabbage after the control diet (421eggs). Moreover, the lowest survival rate of the second to the third instar, fourth to the fifth instar, and hatchability were recorded in insects reared on tomato (70.89%) compared to that reared on cabbage (77.08%) and artificial diet (79.66%). S. exigua reared on tomato had the lowest intrinsic rate of increase (r: 0.133) and the highest mean generation time (T: 31.36). Furthermore, detoxifying enzyme activity in S. exigua was much lower on tomato than on cabbage and diet. Moreover, the fenvalerate toxicity was synergized by either piperonyl butoxide (PBO) or S,S,S tributylphosphorotrithioate (DEF) due to the likely participation of monooxygenases or esterase; this suggests a general metabolic resistance. This research provides a solid base for devising an applicable and successful strategy for the controlling the resistance development in beet armyworms.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101836472100255XBeet armywormFenvalerateSublethal effectsResistance mechanismDetoxification enzymes activity |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Musa Khan Muhammad Hafeez Junaid Ali Siddiqui Farman Ullah Sakhawat Shah Ayesha Iftikhar Shakeel Ur Rehman Shahid Ali Rajput Daoud Ali Mohammed H.A. Almarzoug Surya Sudheer Residual toxicity and sublethal effects of fenvalerate on the development and physiology of Spodoptera exigua reared on different hosts Journal of King Saud University: Science Beet armyworm Fenvalerate Sublethal effects Resistance mechanism Detoxification enzymes activity |
| title | Residual toxicity and sublethal effects of fenvalerate on the development and physiology of Spodoptera exigua reared on different hosts |
| title_full | Residual toxicity and sublethal effects of fenvalerate on the development and physiology of Spodoptera exigua reared on different hosts |
| title_fullStr | Residual toxicity and sublethal effects of fenvalerate on the development and physiology of Spodoptera exigua reared on different hosts |
| title_full_unstemmed | Residual toxicity and sublethal effects of fenvalerate on the development and physiology of Spodoptera exigua reared on different hosts |
| title_short | Residual toxicity and sublethal effects of fenvalerate on the development and physiology of Spodoptera exigua reared on different hosts |
| title_sort | residual toxicity and sublethal effects of fenvalerate on the development and physiology of spodoptera exigua reared on different hosts |
| topic | Beet armyworm Fenvalerate Sublethal effects Resistance mechanism Detoxification enzymes activity |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101836472100255X |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muhammadmusakhan residualtoxicityandsublethaleffectsoffenvalerateonthedevelopmentandphysiologyofspodopteraexiguarearedondifferenthosts AT muhammadhafeez residualtoxicityandsublethaleffectsoffenvalerateonthedevelopmentandphysiologyofspodopteraexiguarearedondifferenthosts AT junaidalisiddiqui residualtoxicityandsublethaleffectsoffenvalerateonthedevelopmentandphysiologyofspodopteraexiguarearedondifferenthosts AT farmanullah residualtoxicityandsublethaleffectsoffenvalerateonthedevelopmentandphysiologyofspodopteraexiguarearedondifferenthosts AT sakhawatshah residualtoxicityandsublethaleffectsoffenvalerateonthedevelopmentandphysiologyofspodopteraexiguarearedondifferenthosts AT ayeshaiftikhar residualtoxicityandsublethaleffectsoffenvalerateonthedevelopmentandphysiologyofspodopteraexiguarearedondifferenthosts AT shakeelurrehman residualtoxicityandsublethaleffectsoffenvalerateonthedevelopmentandphysiologyofspodopteraexiguarearedondifferenthosts AT shahidalirajput residualtoxicityandsublethaleffectsoffenvalerateonthedevelopmentandphysiologyofspodopteraexiguarearedondifferenthosts AT daoudali residualtoxicityandsublethaleffectsoffenvalerateonthedevelopmentandphysiologyofspodopteraexiguarearedondifferenthosts AT mohammedhaalmarzoug residualtoxicityandsublethaleffectsoffenvalerateonthedevelopmentandphysiologyofspodopteraexiguarearedondifferenthosts AT suryasudheer residualtoxicityandsublethaleffectsoffenvalerateonthedevelopmentandphysiologyofspodopteraexiguarearedondifferenthosts |