Block-Diagonal Constrained Low-Rank and Sparse Graph for Discriminant Analysis of Image Data

Recently, low-rank and sparse model-based dimensionality reduction (DR) methods have aroused lots of interest. In this paper, we propose an effective supervised DR technique named block-diagonal constrained low-rank and sparse-based embedding (BLSE). BLSE has two steps, i.e., block-diagonal constrai...

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Main Authors: Tan Guo, Xiaoheng Tan, Lei Zhang, Chaochen Xie, Lu Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1475
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author Tan Guo
Xiaoheng Tan
Lei Zhang
Chaochen Xie
Lu Deng
author_facet Tan Guo
Xiaoheng Tan
Lei Zhang
Chaochen Xie
Lu Deng
author_sort Tan Guo
collection DOAJ
description Recently, low-rank and sparse model-based dimensionality reduction (DR) methods have aroused lots of interest. In this paper, we propose an effective supervised DR technique named block-diagonal constrained low-rank and sparse-based embedding (BLSE). BLSE has two steps, i.e., block-diagonal constrained low-rank and sparse representation (BLSR) and block-diagonal constrained low-rank and sparse graph embedding (BLSGE). Firstly, the BLSR model is developed to reveal the intrinsic intra-class and inter-class adjacent relationships as well as the local neighborhood relations and global structure of data. Particularly, there are mainly three items considered in BLSR. First, a sparse constraint is required to discover the local data structure. Second, a low-rank criterion is incorporated to capture the global structure in data. Third, a block-diagonal regularization is imposed on the representation to promote discrimination between different classes. Based on BLSR, informative and discriminative intra-class and inter-class graphs are constructed. With the graphs, BLSGE seeks a low-dimensional embedding subspace by simultaneously minimizing the intra-class scatter and maximizing the inter-class scatter. Experiments on public benchmark face and object image datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
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spelling doaj.art-f4b6ed7ad81747539f6b74e720e5101a2022-12-22T04:01:03ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-06-01177147510.3390/s17071475s17071475Block-Diagonal Constrained Low-Rank and Sparse Graph for Discriminant Analysis of Image DataTan Guo0Xiaoheng Tan1Lei Zhang2Chaochen Xie3Lu Deng4College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaRecently, low-rank and sparse model-based dimensionality reduction (DR) methods have aroused lots of interest. In this paper, we propose an effective supervised DR technique named block-diagonal constrained low-rank and sparse-based embedding (BLSE). BLSE has two steps, i.e., block-diagonal constrained low-rank and sparse representation (BLSR) and block-diagonal constrained low-rank and sparse graph embedding (BLSGE). Firstly, the BLSR model is developed to reveal the intrinsic intra-class and inter-class adjacent relationships as well as the local neighborhood relations and global structure of data. Particularly, there are mainly three items considered in BLSR. First, a sparse constraint is required to discover the local data structure. Second, a low-rank criterion is incorporated to capture the global structure in data. Third, a block-diagonal regularization is imposed on the representation to promote discrimination between different classes. Based on BLSR, informative and discriminative intra-class and inter-class graphs are constructed. With the graphs, BLSGE seeks a low-dimensional embedding subspace by simultaneously minimizing the intra-class scatter and maximizing the inter-class scatter. Experiments on public benchmark face and object image datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1475dimensionality reductionlow-rank representationsparse representationblock-diagonalimage classification
spellingShingle Tan Guo
Xiaoheng Tan
Lei Zhang
Chaochen Xie
Lu Deng
Block-Diagonal Constrained Low-Rank and Sparse Graph for Discriminant Analysis of Image Data
Sensors
dimensionality reduction
low-rank representation
sparse representation
block-diagonal
image classification
title Block-Diagonal Constrained Low-Rank and Sparse Graph for Discriminant Analysis of Image Data
title_full Block-Diagonal Constrained Low-Rank and Sparse Graph for Discriminant Analysis of Image Data
title_fullStr Block-Diagonal Constrained Low-Rank and Sparse Graph for Discriminant Analysis of Image Data
title_full_unstemmed Block-Diagonal Constrained Low-Rank and Sparse Graph for Discriminant Analysis of Image Data
title_short Block-Diagonal Constrained Low-Rank and Sparse Graph for Discriminant Analysis of Image Data
title_sort block diagonal constrained low rank and sparse graph for discriminant analysis of image data
topic dimensionality reduction
low-rank representation
sparse representation
block-diagonal
image classification
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1475
work_keys_str_mv AT tanguo blockdiagonalconstrainedlowrankandsparsegraphfordiscriminantanalysisofimagedata
AT xiaohengtan blockdiagonalconstrainedlowrankandsparsegraphfordiscriminantanalysisofimagedata
AT leizhang blockdiagonalconstrainedlowrankandsparsegraphfordiscriminantanalysisofimagedata
AT chaochenxie blockdiagonalconstrainedlowrankandsparsegraphfordiscriminantanalysisofimagedata
AT ludeng blockdiagonalconstrainedlowrankandsparsegraphfordiscriminantanalysisofimagedata