The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium) on Ascaridia galli Mortality in Vitro

This study aimed to determine the anthelmintic activity of the ethanol extract of gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium) against Ascaridia galli in vitro. There were six treatment groups and each consisted of four replicates. This study used ten A. galli in each treatment for all replications. Observation...

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Main Authors: Berliana Dwi Nandita Sandy, Endang Suprihati, Aditya Yudhana, Poedji Hastutiek, Prima Ayu Wibawati, Ratih Novita Praja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 2023-04-01
Series:Jurnal Medik Veteriner
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/21771
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author Berliana Dwi Nandita Sandy
Endang Suprihati
Aditya Yudhana
Poedji Hastutiek
Prima Ayu Wibawati
Ratih Novita Praja
author_facet Berliana Dwi Nandita Sandy
Endang Suprihati
Aditya Yudhana
Poedji Hastutiek
Prima Ayu Wibawati
Ratih Novita Praja
author_sort Berliana Dwi Nandita Sandy
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to determine the anthelmintic activity of the ethanol extract of gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium) against Ascaridia galli in vitro. There were six treatment groups and each consisted of four replicates. This study used ten A. galli in each treatment for all replications. Observation and recording of death of A. galli was carried out at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th and 12th hours. Death of A. galli was declared if there was no movement when clamped with anatomical tweezers. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test and continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that the ethanol extract of gamal leaves had an anthelmintic effect on A. galli worms in vitro. The extract with a concentration of 5% has almost the same anthelmintic properties as piperazine citrate 10 mg/ml. In conclusion, the higher the concentration of the extract, the higher the anthelmintic properties.
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spelling doaj.art-f4b875d0e89745db92011dc34efdf7592023-04-01T11:41:12ZengUniversitas Airlangga, Faculty of Veterinary MedicineJurnal Medik Veteriner2615-74972581-012X2023-04-0161828710.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.82-8717814The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium) on Ascaridia galli Mortality in VitroBerliana Dwi Nandita Sandy0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-0103Endang Suprihati1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-0416Aditya Yudhana2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-6380Poedji Hastutiek3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-3931Prima Ayu Wibawati4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-118XRatih Novita Praja5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-2939Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas AirlanggaDepartemen Parasitologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas AirlanggaDepartemen Parasitologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas AirlanggaDepartemen Parasitologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas AirlanggaDepartemen Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas AirlanggaDepartemen Mikrobiologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas AirlanggaThis study aimed to determine the anthelmintic activity of the ethanol extract of gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium) against Ascaridia galli in vitro. There were six treatment groups and each consisted of four replicates. This study used ten A. galli in each treatment for all replications. Observation and recording of death of A. galli was carried out at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th and 12th hours. Death of A. galli was declared if there was no movement when clamped with anatomical tweezers. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test and continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that the ethanol extract of gamal leaves had an anthelmintic effect on A. galli worms in vitro. The extract with a concentration of 5% has almost the same anthelmintic properties as piperazine citrate 10 mg/ml. In conclusion, the higher the concentration of the extract, the higher the anthelmintic properties.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/21771gamal leavesgliricidia sepiumascaridia gallianthelmintic
spellingShingle Berliana Dwi Nandita Sandy
Endang Suprihati
Aditya Yudhana
Poedji Hastutiek
Prima Ayu Wibawati
Ratih Novita Praja
The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium) on Ascaridia galli Mortality in Vitro
Jurnal Medik Veteriner
gamal leaves
gliricidia sepium
ascaridia galli
anthelmintic
title The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium) on Ascaridia galli Mortality in Vitro
title_full The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium) on Ascaridia galli Mortality in Vitro
title_fullStr The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium) on Ascaridia galli Mortality in Vitro
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium) on Ascaridia galli Mortality in Vitro
title_short The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium) on Ascaridia galli Mortality in Vitro
title_sort effectiveness of ethanol extract of gamal leaves gliricidia sepium on ascaridia galli mortality in vitro
topic gamal leaves
gliricidia sepium
ascaridia galli
anthelmintic
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/21771
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