Experiments on invertebrate predation on cladocerans and its relationships with lake data

Until recently, knowledge of the impact of invertebrate predators on cladocerans in the Brazilian Lake Monte Alegre was limited to a few species. In order to assess the effects of predation on other cladoceran species, experiments were carried out with different pair-wise combinations of prey specie...

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Main Authors: Tânia C. dos Santos Ferreira, Marlene S. Arcifa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Limnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jlimnol.it/index.php/jlimnol/article/view/1987
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author Tânia C. dos Santos Ferreira
Marlene S. Arcifa
author_facet Tânia C. dos Santos Ferreira
Marlene S. Arcifa
author_sort Tânia C. dos Santos Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description Until recently, knowledge of the impact of invertebrate predators on cladocerans in the Brazilian Lake Monte Alegre was limited to a few species. In order to assess the effects of predation on other cladoceran species, experiments were carried out with different pair-wise combinations of prey species. The experiments tested predation by fourth instar larvae of the dipteran Chaoborus brasiliensis Theobald on neonates and adults of the cladocerans Daphnia gessneri Herbst, Diaphanosoma birgei Kořínek, and Ceriodaphnia richardi Sars, and predation by the water mite Krendowskia sp. on neonates and adults of C. richardi and D. gessneri. In replicated treatments, the prey was offered alone or in combination with neonates and adults of two species and kept in bottles on a plankton wheel under controlled temperature, photoperiod, and light conditions. Chaoborus larvae preyed on neonates of D. birgei and D. gessneri and on adults of the former species. They preyed preferentially on neonates and adults of D. birgei over neonates and adults of C. richardi. The mite Krendowskia sp. preyed on only one species: neonates and adults of D. gessneri. Data on the distribution and strategies of prey in the lake are discussed in light of the experimental results, in an attempt to establish a link between laboratory data and field conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-f4be2f4c91fc4c6490024ea0ad0095ea2022-12-22T04:16:52ZengPAGEPress PublicationsJournal of Limnology1129-57671723-86332021-10-0110.4081/jlimnol.2021.1987Experiments on invertebrate predation on cladocerans and its relationships with lake dataTânia C. dos Santos Ferreira0Marlene S. Arcifa1Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de São PauloDepartamento de Biologia, Universidade de São PauloUntil recently, knowledge of the impact of invertebrate predators on cladocerans in the Brazilian Lake Monte Alegre was limited to a few species. In order to assess the effects of predation on other cladoceran species, experiments were carried out with different pair-wise combinations of prey species. The experiments tested predation by fourth instar larvae of the dipteran Chaoborus brasiliensis Theobald on neonates and adults of the cladocerans Daphnia gessneri Herbst, Diaphanosoma birgei Kořínek, and Ceriodaphnia richardi Sars, and predation by the water mite Krendowskia sp. on neonates and adults of C. richardi and D. gessneri. In replicated treatments, the prey was offered alone or in combination with neonates and adults of two species and kept in bottles on a plankton wheel under controlled temperature, photoperiod, and light conditions. Chaoborus larvae preyed on neonates of D. birgei and D. gessneri and on adults of the former species. They preyed preferentially on neonates and adults of D. birgei over neonates and adults of C. richardi. The mite Krendowskia sp. preyed on only one species: neonates and adults of D. gessneri. Data on the distribution and strategies of prey in the lake are discussed in light of the experimental results, in an attempt to establish a link between laboratory data and field conditions.https://www.jlimnol.it/index.php/jlimnol/article/view/1987tropical shallow lake, Chaoborid, water mite, Ceriodaphnia, Daphnia, Diaphanosoma
spellingShingle Tânia C. dos Santos Ferreira
Marlene S. Arcifa
Experiments on invertebrate predation on cladocerans and its relationships with lake data
Journal of Limnology
tropical shallow lake, Chaoborid, water mite, Ceriodaphnia, Daphnia, Diaphanosoma
title Experiments on invertebrate predation on cladocerans and its relationships with lake data
title_full Experiments on invertebrate predation on cladocerans and its relationships with lake data
title_fullStr Experiments on invertebrate predation on cladocerans and its relationships with lake data
title_full_unstemmed Experiments on invertebrate predation on cladocerans and its relationships with lake data
title_short Experiments on invertebrate predation on cladocerans and its relationships with lake data
title_sort experiments on invertebrate predation on cladocerans and its relationships with lake data
topic tropical shallow lake, Chaoborid, water mite, Ceriodaphnia, Daphnia, Diaphanosoma
url https://www.jlimnol.it/index.php/jlimnol/article/view/1987
work_keys_str_mv AT taniacdossantosferreira experimentsoninvertebratepredationoncladoceransanditsrelationshipswithlakedata
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