Laser-printed emissive metasurface as an optical security platform

Optical security is a promising application of metasurfaces because light has large degrees of freedom in metasurfaces. Although many different structures/materials have been proposed for this purpose, the fabrication of dynamic metasurfaces in a straightforward and scalable manner while maintaining...

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Main Authors: Lee Myeongkyu, Kang Dongkyun, Pyo Jungwoo, Kim Jaehyeong, Joo Yinhyui, Jeon Jongyun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/13/epjconf_eosam2023_05030.pdf
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author Lee Myeongkyu
Kang Dongkyun
Pyo Jungwoo
Kim Jaehyeong
Joo Yinhyui
Jeon Jongyun
author_facet Lee Myeongkyu
Kang Dongkyun
Pyo Jungwoo
Kim Jaehyeong
Joo Yinhyui
Jeon Jongyun
author_sort Lee Myeongkyu
collection DOAJ
description Optical security is a promising application of metasurfaces because light has large degrees of freedom in metasurfaces. Although many different structures/materials have been proposed for this purpose, the fabrication of dynamic metasurfaces in a straightforward and scalable manner while maintaining a high security level remains a significant challenge. Herein, a metasurface consisting of a phase-changing Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) layer and a thin metal back reflector is presented to space-selectively and dynamically control the infrared emission of the surface by a spatially modulated pulsed laser beam. Unlike conventional laser processes using a focused beam, the employed laser printing is an expanded beam-based parallel process that enables the fabrication of wafer-sized emission patterns. Owing to the multispectral responses of GST, mutually independent visible and infrared images can be printed in one region. Grayscale emission patterns can also be obtained by gradually modulating the spatial profile of the laser beam, which makes the replication of laser-printed emission patterns extremely difficult. We also demonstrate that colors images can be obtained by depositing IR lossless layer on the GST surface. All these features indicate that the presented emissive metasurface has the potential for use as an effective platform for anti-counterfeiting.
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spelling doaj.art-f4c32884f3f84b9299fbaf97e1865eba2023-11-07T10:20:48ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2023-01-012870503010.1051/epjconf/202328705030epjconf_eosam2023_05030Laser-printed emissive metasurface as an optical security platformLee Myeongkyu0Kang Dongkyun1Pyo Jungwoo2Kim Jaehyeong3Joo Yinhyui4Jeon Jongyun5Materials Science and Engineering Department, Yonsei UniversityMaterials Science and Engineering Department, Yonsei UniversityMaterials Science and Engineering Department, Yonsei UniversityMaterials Science and Engineering Department, Yonsei UniversityMaterials Science and Engineering Department, Yonsei UniversityMaterials Science and Engineering Department, Yonsei UniversityOptical security is a promising application of metasurfaces because light has large degrees of freedom in metasurfaces. Although many different structures/materials have been proposed for this purpose, the fabrication of dynamic metasurfaces in a straightforward and scalable manner while maintaining a high security level remains a significant challenge. Herein, a metasurface consisting of a phase-changing Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) layer and a thin metal back reflector is presented to space-selectively and dynamically control the infrared emission of the surface by a spatially modulated pulsed laser beam. Unlike conventional laser processes using a focused beam, the employed laser printing is an expanded beam-based parallel process that enables the fabrication of wafer-sized emission patterns. Owing to the multispectral responses of GST, mutually independent visible and infrared images can be printed in one region. Grayscale emission patterns can also be obtained by gradually modulating the spatial profile of the laser beam, which makes the replication of laser-printed emission patterns extremely difficult. We also demonstrate that colors images can be obtained by depositing IR lossless layer on the GST surface. All these features indicate that the presented emissive metasurface has the potential for use as an effective platform for anti-counterfeiting.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/13/epjconf_eosam2023_05030.pdf
spellingShingle Lee Myeongkyu
Kang Dongkyun
Pyo Jungwoo
Kim Jaehyeong
Joo Yinhyui
Jeon Jongyun
Laser-printed emissive metasurface as an optical security platform
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Laser-printed emissive metasurface as an optical security platform
title_full Laser-printed emissive metasurface as an optical security platform
title_fullStr Laser-printed emissive metasurface as an optical security platform
title_full_unstemmed Laser-printed emissive metasurface as an optical security platform
title_short Laser-printed emissive metasurface as an optical security platform
title_sort laser printed emissive metasurface as an optical security platform
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/13/epjconf_eosam2023_05030.pdf
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AT kangdongkyun laserprintedemissivemetasurfaceasanopticalsecurityplatform
AT pyojungwoo laserprintedemissivemetasurfaceasanopticalsecurityplatform
AT kimjaehyeong laserprintedemissivemetasurfaceasanopticalsecurityplatform
AT jooyinhyui laserprintedemissivemetasurfaceasanopticalsecurityplatform
AT jeonjongyun laserprintedemissivemetasurfaceasanopticalsecurityplatform