Les muséums et les collections d’histoire naturelle : patrimonialisation et nouveaux défis pour le XXIe siècle
Since the 1940s, French natural history museums have experienced a series of regulations by which they have been reorganized, re-classified or controlled. They have been placed, successively, under the supervision of different ministries (Instruction publique, Éducation nationale, Recherche, Enseign...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication
2016-10-01
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| Series: | In Situ |
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| Online Access: | http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/13871 |
| _version_ | 1797667738044334080 |
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| author | Amandine Péquignot |
| author_facet | Amandine Péquignot |
| author_sort | Amandine Péquignot |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Since the 1940s, French natural history museums have experienced a series of regulations by which they have been reorganized, re-classified or controlled. They have been placed, successively, under the supervision of different ministries (Instruction publique, Éducation nationale, Recherche, Enseignement supérieur, Culture et Communication). The history of the management of museums in France since the creation of the Service national de muséologie and the Inspection Générale des Musées d’histoire naturelle de Province (1948) at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN) of Paris, and up to the museum law of 2002 and the the Code du Patrimoine (2004), allows us to observe the homogenisation of the practices and the status between art museums and scientific ones. It allows us to identify the actors in this history, and to understand the gradual recognition of natural history collections as heritage. But this convergence between ‘science and culture’ is still challenged when scientific collections are held by institutions of varying supervision structures, status and organisation (MNHN, NHM, universities, colleges, high schools, museums). The various actors in charge of the management and conservation of these collections have extremely heterogeneous training backgrounds. They can sometimes be in professional competition with each other: curator, conservator, university lecturer,...). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:18:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f4c472a95fa249139eb478c73ef4853f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1630-7305 |
| language | fra |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:18:48Z |
| publishDate | 2016-10-01 |
| publisher | Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication |
| record_format | Article |
| series | In Situ |
| spelling | doaj.art-f4c472a95fa249139eb478c73ef4853f2023-10-03T10:36:19ZfraMinistère de la Culture et de la CommunicationIn Situ1630-73052016-10-013010.4000/insitu.13871Les muséums et les collections d’histoire naturelle : patrimonialisation et nouveaux défis pour le XXIe siècleAmandine PéquignotSince the 1940s, French natural history museums have experienced a series of regulations by which they have been reorganized, re-classified or controlled. They have been placed, successively, under the supervision of different ministries (Instruction publique, Éducation nationale, Recherche, Enseignement supérieur, Culture et Communication). The history of the management of museums in France since the creation of the Service national de muséologie and the Inspection Générale des Musées d’histoire naturelle de Province (1948) at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN) of Paris, and up to the museum law of 2002 and the the Code du Patrimoine (2004), allows us to observe the homogenisation of the practices and the status between art museums and scientific ones. It allows us to identify the actors in this history, and to understand the gradual recognition of natural history collections as heritage. But this convergence between ‘science and culture’ is still challenged when scientific collections are held by institutions of varying supervision structures, status and organisation (MNHN, NHM, universities, colleges, high schools, museums). The various actors in charge of the management and conservation of these collections have extremely heterogeneous training backgrounds. They can sometimes be in professional competition with each other: curator, conservator, university lecturer,...).http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/13871museumsnatural history collectionsmuseologyscientific heritageconservation |
| spellingShingle | Amandine Péquignot Les muséums et les collections d’histoire naturelle : patrimonialisation et nouveaux défis pour le XXIe siècle In Situ museums natural history collections museology scientific heritage conservation |
| title | Les muséums et les collections d’histoire naturelle : patrimonialisation et nouveaux défis pour le XXIe siècle |
| title_full | Les muséums et les collections d’histoire naturelle : patrimonialisation et nouveaux défis pour le XXIe siècle |
| title_fullStr | Les muséums et les collections d’histoire naturelle : patrimonialisation et nouveaux défis pour le XXIe siècle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Les muséums et les collections d’histoire naturelle : patrimonialisation et nouveaux défis pour le XXIe siècle |
| title_short | Les muséums et les collections d’histoire naturelle : patrimonialisation et nouveaux défis pour le XXIe siècle |
| title_sort | les museums et les collections d histoire naturelle patrimonialisation et nouveaux defis pour le xxie siecle |
| topic | museums natural history collections museology scientific heritage conservation |
| url | http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/13871 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT amandinepequignot lesmuseumsetlescollectionsdhistoirenaturellepatrimonialisationetnouveauxdefispourlexxiesiecle |