Approximations to linear Klein–Gordon Equations using Haar wavelet

In this research article, two Haar wavelet collocation methods (HWCMs) (namely one dimensional HWCM and two dimensional HWCM) are adapted to approximate linear homogeneous and linear non-homogeneous Klein–Gordon equations. The results obtained from both methods are compared with exact solutions. Mor...

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Main Authors: Sana Ikram, Sidra Saleem, Malik Zawwar Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447921001295
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author Sana Ikram
Sidra Saleem
Malik Zawwar Hussain
author_facet Sana Ikram
Sidra Saleem
Malik Zawwar Hussain
author_sort Sana Ikram
collection DOAJ
description In this research article, two Haar wavelet collocation methods (HWCMs) (namely one dimensional HWCM and two dimensional HWCM) are adapted to approximate linear homogeneous and linear non-homogeneous Klein–Gordon equations. The results obtained from both methods are compared with exact solutions. Moreover, both of the methods are also compared together, that indicates much better performance of two dimensional Haar wavelet collocation method (2D HWCM) in a small number of collocation points.
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spelling doaj.art-f4c664b45c9b40d99ad17b7ddab74d722022-12-21T23:12:00ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792021-12-0112439873995Approximations to linear Klein–Gordon Equations using Haar waveletSana Ikram0Sidra Saleem1Malik Zawwar Hussain2Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PakistanCorresponding author. Tel./fax: +92-(0) 99231444.; Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PakistanIn this research article, two Haar wavelet collocation methods (HWCMs) (namely one dimensional HWCM and two dimensional HWCM) are adapted to approximate linear homogeneous and linear non-homogeneous Klein–Gordon equations. The results obtained from both methods are compared with exact solutions. Moreover, both of the methods are also compared together, that indicates much better performance of two dimensional Haar wavelet collocation method (2D HWCM) in a small number of collocation points.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209044792100129565M0665M1265M70
spellingShingle Sana Ikram
Sidra Saleem
Malik Zawwar Hussain
Approximations to linear Klein–Gordon Equations using Haar wavelet
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
65M06
65M12
65M70
title Approximations to linear Klein–Gordon Equations using Haar wavelet
title_full Approximations to linear Klein–Gordon Equations using Haar wavelet
title_fullStr Approximations to linear Klein–Gordon Equations using Haar wavelet
title_full_unstemmed Approximations to linear Klein–Gordon Equations using Haar wavelet
title_short Approximations to linear Klein–Gordon Equations using Haar wavelet
title_sort approximations to linear klein gordon equations using haar wavelet
topic 65M06
65M12
65M70
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447921001295
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