Kalalah in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Critical Analysis of the Contemporary Views

The importance of Islamic Law of inheritance, also known as “’Ilm al Farā‘id”, can be measured by the aḥādīth in which the Prophet, (PBUH) commanded to learn it along with the Holy Qur’ān, as he described it “half of the knowledge”. One of the types of heirs mentioned in the Holy Qur’an is “Kalālah...

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Main Authors: Hamid Ali, Aijaz Bashir
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Haripur 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jirs.uoh.edu.pk/index.php/JIRS/article/view/453
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author Hamid Ali
Aijaz Bashir
author_facet Hamid Ali
Aijaz Bashir
author_sort Hamid Ali
collection DOAJ
description The importance of Islamic Law of inheritance, also known as “’Ilm al Farā‘id”, can be measured by the aḥādīth in which the Prophet, (PBUH) commanded to learn it along with the Holy Qur’ān, as he described it “half of the knowledge”. One of the types of heirs mentioned in the Holy Qur’an is “Kalālah”, and this word has been mentioned twice in the Holy Qur’ān. What is the meaning of kalālah, who are they and what are the rules of their inheritance, etc., such questions have become the subject of debate in modern times, and various opinions have appeared in this regard. Among these views is the opinion of Javed Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, who presented his opinion by decorating it with some specific comments from Tafāsir that he calls “the primary sources of Tafsīr.” This article analyzes the opinion of Javed Ahmed Al-Ghamdi and its impact on the assets of inheritance. The result of this discussion was that the meaning of “kalālah” is nothing but stepsister and stepbrother, and also the opinion of Al-Ghamdi was stated as an abandoned word in primary sources of Tafsīr. By accepting this view, the distribution of shares would not be possible according to the Qur’ānic command.
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spelling doaj.art-f4c67de0e4364be58a548bcd644308532023-01-19T13:18:37ZaraUniversity of HaripurJournal of Islamic and Religious Studies2518-53302519-71182021-06-016110.36476/JIRS.6:1.06.2021.07298Kalalah in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Critical Analysis of the Contemporary ViewsHamid Ali0Aijaz Bashir1Lecturer, Govt. College for Men, Nazimabad, KarachiPhD. Scholar, Department of Islamic Learning, University of Karachi The importance of Islamic Law of inheritance, also known as “’Ilm al Farā‘id”, can be measured by the aḥādīth in which the Prophet, (PBUH) commanded to learn it along with the Holy Qur’ān, as he described it “half of the knowledge”. One of the types of heirs mentioned in the Holy Qur’an is “Kalālah”, and this word has been mentioned twice in the Holy Qur’ān. What is the meaning of kalālah, who are they and what are the rules of their inheritance, etc., such questions have become the subject of debate in modern times, and various opinions have appeared in this regard. Among these views is the opinion of Javed Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, who presented his opinion by decorating it with some specific comments from Tafāsir that he calls “the primary sources of Tafsīr.” This article analyzes the opinion of Javed Ahmed Al-Ghamdi and its impact on the assets of inheritance. The result of this discussion was that the meaning of “kalālah” is nothing but stepsister and stepbrother, and also the opinion of Al-Ghamdi was stated as an abandoned word in primary sources of Tafsīr. By accepting this view, the distribution of shares would not be possible according to the Qur’ānic command. http://jirs.uoh.edu.pk/index.php/JIRS/article/view/453inheritancekalālahal bayanmīzān
spellingShingle Hamid Ali
Aijaz Bashir
Kalalah in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Critical Analysis of the Contemporary Views
Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies
inheritance
kalālah
al bayan
mīzān
title Kalalah in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Critical Analysis of the Contemporary Views
title_full Kalalah in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Critical Analysis of the Contemporary Views
title_fullStr Kalalah in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Critical Analysis of the Contemporary Views
title_full_unstemmed Kalalah in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Critical Analysis of the Contemporary Views
title_short Kalalah in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Critical Analysis of the Contemporary Views
title_sort kalalah in islamic jurisprudence a critical analysis of the contemporary views
topic inheritance
kalālah
al bayan
mīzān
url http://jirs.uoh.edu.pk/index.php/JIRS/article/view/453
work_keys_str_mv AT hamidali kalalahinislamicjurisprudenceacriticalanalysisofthecontemporaryviews
AT aijazbashir kalalahinislamicjurisprudenceacriticalanalysisofthecontemporaryviews