Leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp. nov. (Porifera, Calcarea, Calcaronea, Leucosolenida, Leucosoleniidae), a new species from China

A new species of Leucosoleniidae, Leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp. nov., is described. This new species was collected in a scallop-breeding pond from the Yellow Sea and preserved in 75% ethanol. This sponge consists of a dense reticulation of ascon tubes, with the surface minutely hispid and the consis...

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Main Authors: Yan-Ling Chu, Lin Gong, Xin-Zheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2020-01-01
Series:ZooKeys
Online Access:https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/47164/download/pdf/
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author Yan-Ling Chu
Lin Gong
Xin-Zheng Li
author_facet Yan-Ling Chu
Lin Gong
Xin-Zheng Li
author_sort Yan-Ling Chu
collection DOAJ
description A new species of Leucosoleniidae, Leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp. nov., is described. This new species was collected in a scallop-breeding pond from the Yellow Sea and preserved in 75% ethanol. This sponge consists of a dense reticulation of ascon tubes, with the surface minutely hispid and the consistency soft and fragile. Spiculation of the new species consists of diactines, which are smooth, straight or sometimes slightly curved, triactines of two types, and tetractines with short and curved apical actines; spiculation also slightly overlaps and is somewhat irregularly assembled. Together these form a thin layer of skeleton, with a small number of cells, which results in a transparent, white sponge. As a typical asconoid feature, all internal cavities of the sponge are lined with choanocytes, and there is no fully developed inhalant system. Comparisons with other Leucosolenia reported from the Pacific Ocean are also made.
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spelling doaj.art-f4cab13f770c463c8c7b72d0d21e144c2022-12-22T02:50:42ZengPensoft PublishersZooKeys1313-29891313-29702020-01-0190611110.3897/zookeys.906.4716447164Leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp. nov. (Porifera, Calcarea, Calcaronea, Leucosolenida, Leucosoleniidae), a new species from ChinaYan-Ling Chu0Lin Gong1Xin-Zheng Li2University of Chinese Academy of SciencesCenter for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of SciencesCenter for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of SciencesA new species of Leucosoleniidae, Leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp. nov., is described. This new species was collected in a scallop-breeding pond from the Yellow Sea and preserved in 75% ethanol. This sponge consists of a dense reticulation of ascon tubes, with the surface minutely hispid and the consistency soft and fragile. Spiculation of the new species consists of diactines, which are smooth, straight or sometimes slightly curved, triactines of two types, and tetractines with short and curved apical actines; spiculation also slightly overlaps and is somewhat irregularly assembled. Together these form a thin layer of skeleton, with a small number of cells, which results in a transparent, white sponge. As a typical asconoid feature, all internal cavities of the sponge are lined with choanocytes, and there is no fully developed inhalant system. Comparisons with other Leucosolenia reported from the Pacific Ocean are also made.https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/47164/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Yan-Ling Chu
Lin Gong
Xin-Zheng Li
Leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp. nov. (Porifera, Calcarea, Calcaronea, Leucosolenida, Leucosoleniidae), a new species from China
ZooKeys
title Leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp. nov. (Porifera, Calcarea, Calcaronea, Leucosolenida, Leucosoleniidae), a new species from China
title_full Leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp. nov. (Porifera, Calcarea, Calcaronea, Leucosolenida, Leucosoleniidae), a new species from China
title_fullStr Leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp. nov. (Porifera, Calcarea, Calcaronea, Leucosolenida, Leucosoleniidae), a new species from China
title_full_unstemmed Leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp. nov. (Porifera, Calcarea, Calcaronea, Leucosolenida, Leucosoleniidae), a new species from China
title_short Leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp. nov. (Porifera, Calcarea, Calcaronea, Leucosolenida, Leucosoleniidae), a new species from China
title_sort leucosolenia qingdaoensis sp nov porifera calcarea calcaronea leucosolenida leucosoleniidae a new species from china
url https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/47164/download/pdf/
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AT lingong leucosoleniaqingdaoensisspnovporiferacalcareacalcaronealeucosolenidaleucosoleniidaeanewspeciesfromchina
AT xinzhengli leucosoleniaqingdaoensisspnovporiferacalcareacalcaronealeucosolenidaleucosoleniidaeanewspeciesfromchina