Scalar two-point functions at the late-time boundary of de Sitter

Abstract We calculate two-point functions of scalar fields of mass m and their conjugate momenta at the late-time boundary of de Sitter with Bunch-Davies boundary conditions, in general d + 1 spacetime dimensions. We perform the calculation using the wavefunction picture and using canonical quantiza...

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Main Authors: Gizem Şengör, Constantinos Skordis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)076
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author Gizem Şengör
Constantinos Skordis
author_facet Gizem Şengör
Constantinos Skordis
author_sort Gizem Şengör
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We calculate two-point functions of scalar fields of mass m and their conjugate momenta at the late-time boundary of de Sitter with Bunch-Davies boundary conditions, in general d + 1 spacetime dimensions. We perform the calculation using the wavefunction picture and using canonical quantization. With the latter one clearly sees how the late-time field and conjugate momentum operators are linear combinations of the normalized late-time operators α N and β N that correspond to unitary irreducible representations of the de Sitter group with well-defined inner products. The two-point functions resulting from these two different methods are equal and we find that both the autocorrelations of α N and β N and their cross correlations contribute to the late-time field and conjugate momentum two-point functions. This happens both for light scalars m < d 2 H $$ \left(m<\frac{d}{2}H\right) $$ , corresponding to complementary series representations, and heavy scalars m > d 2 H $$ \left(m>\frac{d}{2}H\right) $$ , corresponding to principal series representations of the de Sitter group, where H is the Hubble scale of de Sitter. In the special case m = 0, only the β N autocorrelation contributes to the conjugate momentum two-point function in any dimensions and we gather hints that suggest α N to correspond to discrete series representations for this case at d = 3.
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spelling doaj.art-f4cb131b01c84023a8a7418798a722e32024-03-05T17:29:02ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-02-012024214210.1007/JHEP02(2024)076Scalar two-point functions at the late-time boundary of de SitterGizem Şengör0Constantinos Skordis1CEICO, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of SciencesCEICO, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of SciencesAbstract We calculate two-point functions of scalar fields of mass m and their conjugate momenta at the late-time boundary of de Sitter with Bunch-Davies boundary conditions, in general d + 1 spacetime dimensions. We perform the calculation using the wavefunction picture and using canonical quantization. With the latter one clearly sees how the late-time field and conjugate momentum operators are linear combinations of the normalized late-time operators α N and β N that correspond to unitary irreducible representations of the de Sitter group with well-defined inner products. The two-point functions resulting from these two different methods are equal and we find that both the autocorrelations of α N and β N and their cross correlations contribute to the late-time field and conjugate momentum two-point functions. This happens both for light scalars m < d 2 H $$ \left(m<\frac{d}{2}H\right) $$ , corresponding to complementary series representations, and heavy scalars m > d 2 H $$ \left(m>\frac{d}{2}H\right) $$ , corresponding to principal series representations of the de Sitter group, where H is the Hubble scale of de Sitter. In the special case m = 0, only the β N autocorrelation contributes to the conjugate momentum two-point function in any dimensions and we gather hints that suggest α N to correspond to discrete series representations for this case at d = 3.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)076de Sitter spaceSpace-Time SymmetriesEarly Universe Particle Physics
spellingShingle Gizem Şengör
Constantinos Skordis
Scalar two-point functions at the late-time boundary of de Sitter
Journal of High Energy Physics
de Sitter space
Space-Time Symmetries
Early Universe Particle Physics
title Scalar two-point functions at the late-time boundary of de Sitter
title_full Scalar two-point functions at the late-time boundary of de Sitter
title_fullStr Scalar two-point functions at the late-time boundary of de Sitter
title_full_unstemmed Scalar two-point functions at the late-time boundary of de Sitter
title_short Scalar two-point functions at the late-time boundary of de Sitter
title_sort scalar two point functions at the late time boundary of de sitter
topic de Sitter space
Space-Time Symmetries
Early Universe Particle Physics
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)076
work_keys_str_mv AT gizemsengor scalartwopointfunctionsatthelatetimeboundaryofdesitter
AT constantinosskordis scalartwopointfunctionsatthelatetimeboundaryofdesitter