The Application of Causal Inference Algorithms in Federated Recommender Systems

This study introduces the application of causal inference algorithms in federated recommender systems through a framework called FedCIRec. The framework utilizes two key causal inference methods: Instrumental Variable (IV) and Counterfactual Inference (CF). IV helps identify and address confounding...

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Main Authors: Yuanming Ding, Yongquan Sun, Jianxin Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10360120/
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author Yuanming Ding
Yongquan Sun
Jianxin Feng
author_facet Yuanming Ding
Yongquan Sun
Jianxin Feng
author_sort Yuanming Ding
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces the application of causal inference algorithms in federated recommender systems through a framework called FedCIRec. The framework utilizes two key causal inference methods: Instrumental Variable (IV) and Counterfactual Inference (CF). IV helps identify and address confounding biases, improving recommendation accuracy. CF addresses data loss issues in federated learning, enabling the inference of possible scenarios and outcomes. Experimental results on the MIND and Adressa datasets demonstrate excellent performance in evaluation metrics. The FedCIRec framework has advantages over centralized storage and user privacy protection methods. Further exploration of causal inference methods and optimization of recommendation effects while protecting user privacy are areas for future research. Introducing causal inference techniques in federated recommendation systems has broad research and practical application prospects.
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spelling doaj.art-f4cb8e95dfce48ed8040713801608bed2024-03-01T00:00:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112297482975810.1109/ACCESS.2023.334286110360120The Application of Causal Inference Algorithms in Federated Recommender SystemsYuanming Ding0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8958-1176Yongquan Sun1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7647-943XJianxin Feng2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3780-6863Communication and Network Key Laboratory, Dalian University, Dalian, ChinaCommunication and Network Key Laboratory, Dalian University, Dalian, ChinaCommunication and Network Key Laboratory, Dalian University, Dalian, ChinaThis study introduces the application of causal inference algorithms in federated recommender systems through a framework called FedCIRec. The framework utilizes two key causal inference methods: Instrumental Variable (IV) and Counterfactual Inference (CF). IV helps identify and address confounding biases, improving recommendation accuracy. CF addresses data loss issues in federated learning, enabling the inference of possible scenarios and outcomes. Experimental results on the MIND and Adressa datasets demonstrate excellent performance in evaluation metrics. The FedCIRec framework has advantages over centralized storage and user privacy protection methods. Further exploration of causal inference methods and optimization of recommendation effects while protecting user privacy are areas for future research. Introducing causal inference techniques in federated recommendation systems has broad research and practical application prospects.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10360120/Federated learningcausal inferencerecommendation systemsprivacy protection
spellingShingle Yuanming Ding
Yongquan Sun
Jianxin Feng
The Application of Causal Inference Algorithms in Federated Recommender Systems
IEEE Access
Federated learning
causal inference
recommendation systems
privacy protection
title The Application of Causal Inference Algorithms in Federated Recommender Systems
title_full The Application of Causal Inference Algorithms in Federated Recommender Systems
title_fullStr The Application of Causal Inference Algorithms in Federated Recommender Systems
title_full_unstemmed The Application of Causal Inference Algorithms in Federated Recommender Systems
title_short The Application of Causal Inference Algorithms in Federated Recommender Systems
title_sort application of causal inference algorithms in federated recommender systems
topic Federated learning
causal inference
recommendation systems
privacy protection
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10360120/
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AT yuanmingding applicationofcausalinferencealgorithmsinfederatedrecommendersystems
AT yongquansun applicationofcausalinferencealgorithmsinfederatedrecommendersystems
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