Mouse rods signal through gap junctions with cones

Rod and cone photoreceptors are coupled by gap junctions (GJs), relatively large channels able to mediate both electrical and molecular communication. Despite their critical location in our visual system and evidence that they are dynamically gated for dark/light adaptation, the full impact that rod...

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Main Authors: Sabrina Asteriti, Claudia Gargini, Lorenzo Cangiano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2014-01-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/01386
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author Sabrina Asteriti
Claudia Gargini
Lorenzo Cangiano
author_facet Sabrina Asteriti
Claudia Gargini
Lorenzo Cangiano
author_sort Sabrina Asteriti
collection DOAJ
description Rod and cone photoreceptors are coupled by gap junctions (GJs), relatively large channels able to mediate both electrical and molecular communication. Despite their critical location in our visual system and evidence that they are dynamically gated for dark/light adaptation, the full impact that rod–cone GJs can have on cone function is not known. We recorded the photovoltage of mouse cones and found that the initial level of rod input increased spontaneously after obtaining intracellular access. This process allowed us to explore the underlying coupling capacity to rods, revealing that fully coupled cones acquire a striking rod-like phenotype. Calcium, a candidate mediator of the coupling process, does not appear to be involved on the cone side of the junctional channels. Our findings show that the anatomical substrate is adequate for rod–cone coupling to play an important role in vision and, possibly, in biochemical signaling among photoreceptors.
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spelling doaj.art-f4cef815bea342c0b9afa68cd9671f232022-12-22T02:01:23ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2014-01-01310.7554/eLife.01386Mouse rods signal through gap junctions with conesSabrina Asteriti0Claudia Gargini1Lorenzo Cangiano2Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyRod and cone photoreceptors are coupled by gap junctions (GJs), relatively large channels able to mediate both electrical and molecular communication. Despite their critical location in our visual system and evidence that they are dynamically gated for dark/light adaptation, the full impact that rod–cone GJs can have on cone function is not known. We recorded the photovoltage of mouse cones and found that the initial level of rod input increased spontaneously after obtaining intracellular access. This process allowed us to explore the underlying coupling capacity to rods, revealing that fully coupled cones acquire a striking rod-like phenotype. Calcium, a candidate mediator of the coupling process, does not appear to be involved on the cone side of the junctional channels. Our findings show that the anatomical substrate is adequate for rod–cone coupling to play an important role in vision and, possibly, in biochemical signaling among photoreceptors.https://elifesciences.org/articles/01386photoreceptorgap junctionrodcone
spellingShingle Sabrina Asteriti
Claudia Gargini
Lorenzo Cangiano
Mouse rods signal through gap junctions with cones
eLife
photoreceptor
gap junction
rod
cone
title Mouse rods signal through gap junctions with cones
title_full Mouse rods signal through gap junctions with cones
title_fullStr Mouse rods signal through gap junctions with cones
title_full_unstemmed Mouse rods signal through gap junctions with cones
title_short Mouse rods signal through gap junctions with cones
title_sort mouse rods signal through gap junctions with cones
topic photoreceptor
gap junction
rod
cone
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/01386
work_keys_str_mv AT sabrinaasteriti mouserodssignalthroughgapjunctionswithcones
AT claudiagargini mouserodssignalthroughgapjunctionswithcones
AT lorenzocangiano mouserodssignalthroughgapjunctionswithcones