Analysis of Entropy Generation in Mixed Convective Peristaltic Flow of Nanofluid

This article examines entropy generation in the peristaltic transport of nanofluid in a channel with flexible walls. Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multiple walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) with water as base fluid are utilized in this study. Mixed convection is also considered in the pre...

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Main Authors: Tasawar Hayat, Sadaf Nawaz, Ahmed Alsaedi, Maimona Rafiq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/10/355
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author Tasawar Hayat
Sadaf Nawaz
Ahmed Alsaedi
Maimona Rafiq
author_facet Tasawar Hayat
Sadaf Nawaz
Ahmed Alsaedi
Maimona Rafiq
author_sort Tasawar Hayat
collection DOAJ
description This article examines entropy generation in the peristaltic transport of nanofluid in a channel with flexible walls. Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multiple walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) with water as base fluid are utilized in this study. Mixed convection is also considered in the present analysis. Viscous dissipation effect is present. Moreover, slip conditions are encountered for both velocity and temperature at the boundaries. Analysis is prepared in the presence of long wavelength and small Reynolds number assumptions. Two phase model for nanofluids are employed. Nonlinear system of equations for small Grashof number is solved. Velocity and temperature are examined for different parameters via graphs. Streamlines are also constructed to analyze the trapping. Results show that axial velocity and temperature of the nanofluid decrease when we enhance the nanoparticle volume fraction. Moreover, the wall elastance parameter shows increase in axial velocity and temperature, whereas decrease in both quantities is noticed for damping coefficient. Decrease is notified in Entropy generation and Bejan number for increasing values of nanoparticle volume fraction.
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spelling doaj.art-f4cf64718b1640d4a753d38a6949df6d2022-12-22T02:55:15ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002016-09-01181035510.3390/e18100355e18100355Analysis of Entropy Generation in Mixed Convective Peristaltic Flow of NanofluidTasawar Hayat0Sadaf Nawaz1Ahmed Alsaedi2Maimona Rafiq3Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, PakistanNonlinear and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, PakistanThis article examines entropy generation in the peristaltic transport of nanofluid in a channel with flexible walls. Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multiple walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) with water as base fluid are utilized in this study. Mixed convection is also considered in the present analysis. Viscous dissipation effect is present. Moreover, slip conditions are encountered for both velocity and temperature at the boundaries. Analysis is prepared in the presence of long wavelength and small Reynolds number assumptions. Two phase model for nanofluids are employed. Nonlinear system of equations for small Grashof number is solved. Velocity and temperature are examined for different parameters via graphs. Streamlines are also constructed to analyze the trapping. Results show that axial velocity and temperature of the nanofluid decrease when we enhance the nanoparticle volume fraction. Moreover, the wall elastance parameter shows increase in axial velocity and temperature, whereas decrease in both quantities is noticed for damping coefficient. Decrease is notified in Entropy generation and Bejan number for increasing values of nanoparticle volume fraction.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/10/355Velocity and thermal slip conditionsperistalsiswatercomplaint wallscarbon nanotubesmixed convectionentropy generation
spellingShingle Tasawar Hayat
Sadaf Nawaz
Ahmed Alsaedi
Maimona Rafiq
Analysis of Entropy Generation in Mixed Convective Peristaltic Flow of Nanofluid
Entropy
Velocity and thermal slip conditions
peristalsis
water
complaint walls
carbon nanotubes
mixed convection
entropy generation
title Analysis of Entropy Generation in Mixed Convective Peristaltic Flow of Nanofluid
title_full Analysis of Entropy Generation in Mixed Convective Peristaltic Flow of Nanofluid
title_fullStr Analysis of Entropy Generation in Mixed Convective Peristaltic Flow of Nanofluid
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Entropy Generation in Mixed Convective Peristaltic Flow of Nanofluid
title_short Analysis of Entropy Generation in Mixed Convective Peristaltic Flow of Nanofluid
title_sort analysis of entropy generation in mixed convective peristaltic flow of nanofluid
topic Velocity and thermal slip conditions
peristalsis
water
complaint walls
carbon nanotubes
mixed convection
entropy generation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/10/355
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