Hemingway and Mussolini: A Study in Contrasts

he advent of the twentieth century brought with it a deep sense of historical discontinuity. The period confronted writers, artists and political players with an essential dilemma: how to revise personal perspectives in light of the new social, cultural and political contexts brought about by this r...

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Main Author: Anders Greenspan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The International Academic Forum 2021-12-01
Series:IAFOR Journal of Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-arts-and-humanities/volume-8-issue-2/article-2/
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author Anders Greenspan
author_facet Anders Greenspan
author_sort Anders Greenspan
collection DOAJ
description he advent of the twentieth century brought with it a deep sense of historical discontinuity. The period confronted writers, artists and political players with an essential dilemma: how to revise personal perspectives in light of the new social, cultural and political contexts brought about by this rupture with the past. In this regard, Ernest Hemingway and Benito Mussolini are relevant exemplars. While this study does not concern itself with Mussolini’s journey from leftist socialist activist to fascism, it will examine Hemingway’s oft-forgotten early journalistic career and his growing political awareness, an undertaking for which Mussolini provides a pertinent touchstone. This evolving discernment eventually turned Hemingway into an avowed anti-fascist and provoked his bitter opposition to Mussolini’s policies. While Hemingway did not generally engage in protracted political discourse when young, as events in Europe took shape in the 1920s and 30s and fascism became a growing political force, the writer began to expatiate his opposition to it. His views appeared in diverse venues: private correspondence, poetry, a short story and journalistic work. This commitment to the values of democracy continued throughout the Spanish Civil War and World War II.
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spelling doaj.art-f4d4136ba247494cbe03d1aa03a42c1c2022-12-22T01:40:43ZengThe International Academic ForumIAFOR Journal of Arts & Humanities2187-06162021-12-0182112110.22492/ijah.8.2.02Hemingway and Mussolini: A Study in ContrastsAnders Greenspan0Texas A&M University-Kingsville, USAhe advent of the twentieth century brought with it a deep sense of historical discontinuity. The period confronted writers, artists and political players with an essential dilemma: how to revise personal perspectives in light of the new social, cultural and political contexts brought about by this rupture with the past. In this regard, Ernest Hemingway and Benito Mussolini are relevant exemplars. While this study does not concern itself with Mussolini’s journey from leftist socialist activist to fascism, it will examine Hemingway’s oft-forgotten early journalistic career and his growing political awareness, an undertaking for which Mussolini provides a pertinent touchstone. This evolving discernment eventually turned Hemingway into an avowed anti-fascist and provoked his bitter opposition to Mussolini’s policies. While Hemingway did not generally engage in protracted political discourse when young, as events in Europe took shape in the 1920s and 30s and fascism became a growing political force, the writer began to expatiate his opposition to it. His views appeared in diverse venues: private correspondence, poetry, a short story and journalistic work. This commitment to the values of democracy continued throughout the Spanish Civil War and World War II.https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-arts-and-humanities/volume-8-issue-2/article-2/fascismhemingwayitalyjournalismmussolini
spellingShingle Anders Greenspan
Hemingway and Mussolini: A Study in Contrasts
IAFOR Journal of Arts & Humanities
fascism
hemingway
italy
journalism
mussolini
title Hemingway and Mussolini: A Study in Contrasts
title_full Hemingway and Mussolini: A Study in Contrasts
title_fullStr Hemingway and Mussolini: A Study in Contrasts
title_full_unstemmed Hemingway and Mussolini: A Study in Contrasts
title_short Hemingway and Mussolini: A Study in Contrasts
title_sort hemingway and mussolini a study in contrasts
topic fascism
hemingway
italy
journalism
mussolini
url https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-arts-and-humanities/volume-8-issue-2/article-2/
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