How Scientists View Vaccine Hesitancy

This paper examines possible causes, consequences, and potential solutions for addressing vaccine hesitancy in the United States, focusing on the perspectives of academic scientists. By examining the experiences of scientists, who are arguably a critical community in US society, we gain deeper insig...

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Main Authors: Eric W. Welch, Timothy P. Johnson, Tipeng Chen, Jinghuan Ma, Shaika Islam, Lesley Forst Michalegko, Mattia Caldarulo, Ashlee Frandell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/7/1208
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author Eric W. Welch
Timothy P. Johnson
Tipeng Chen
Jinghuan Ma
Shaika Islam
Lesley Forst Michalegko
Mattia Caldarulo
Ashlee Frandell
author_facet Eric W. Welch
Timothy P. Johnson
Tipeng Chen
Jinghuan Ma
Shaika Islam
Lesley Forst Michalegko
Mattia Caldarulo
Ashlee Frandell
author_sort Eric W. Welch
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines possible causes, consequences, and potential solutions for addressing vaccine hesitancy in the United States, focusing on the perspectives of academic scientists. By examining the experiences of scientists, who are arguably a critical community in US society, we gain deeper insights into how they understand the complexities of vaccine hesitancy and whether their insights and opinions converge with or diverge from the current literature. We present findings from a national survey of a representative sample of academic scientists from the fields of biology and public health regarding vaccine hesitancy and related topics. Empirical analysis using descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses covers multiple topics, including vaccine controversy, trust in science, causes of vaccine hesitancy, preferred policy and regulatory approaches, risk perceptions, and scientists’ ethics and perceived communication roles. The results highlight a diversity of opinions within the scientific community regarding how to improve science-society communication in regard to vaccines, including the need to be transparent and candid to the public about the risk of vaccines and their research.
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spelling doaj.art-f4d5bc4017134375a8fbad0864d647462023-11-18T21:41:09ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2023-07-01117120810.3390/vaccines11071208How Scientists View Vaccine HesitancyEric W. Welch0Timothy P. Johnson1Tipeng Chen2Jinghuan Ma3Shaika Islam4Lesley Forst Michalegko5Mattia Caldarulo6Ashlee Frandell7Center for Science, Technology and Environmental Policy Studies, School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USADepartment of Public Policy, Management, and Analytics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USACenter for Science, Technology and Environmental Policy Studies, School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USACenter for Science, Technology and Environmental Policy Studies, School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USACenter for Science, Technology and Environmental Policy Studies, School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USACenter for Science, Technology and Environmental Policy Studies, School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USACenter for Science, Technology and Environmental Policy Studies, School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USACenter for Science, Technology and Environmental Policy Studies, School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USAThis paper examines possible causes, consequences, and potential solutions for addressing vaccine hesitancy in the United States, focusing on the perspectives of academic scientists. By examining the experiences of scientists, who are arguably a critical community in US society, we gain deeper insights into how they understand the complexities of vaccine hesitancy and whether their insights and opinions converge with or diverge from the current literature. We present findings from a national survey of a representative sample of academic scientists from the fields of biology and public health regarding vaccine hesitancy and related topics. Empirical analysis using descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses covers multiple topics, including vaccine controversy, trust in science, causes of vaccine hesitancy, preferred policy and regulatory approaches, risk perceptions, and scientists’ ethics and perceived communication roles. The results highlight a diversity of opinions within the scientific community regarding how to improve science-society communication in regard to vaccines, including the need to be transparent and candid to the public about the risk of vaccines and their research.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/7/1208vaccine hesitancyhealth crisisscience controversyscience communicationscientist rolesscientist opinions
spellingShingle Eric W. Welch
Timothy P. Johnson
Tipeng Chen
Jinghuan Ma
Shaika Islam
Lesley Forst Michalegko
Mattia Caldarulo
Ashlee Frandell
How Scientists View Vaccine Hesitancy
Vaccines
vaccine hesitancy
health crisis
science controversy
science communication
scientist roles
scientist opinions
title How Scientists View Vaccine Hesitancy
title_full How Scientists View Vaccine Hesitancy
title_fullStr How Scientists View Vaccine Hesitancy
title_full_unstemmed How Scientists View Vaccine Hesitancy
title_short How Scientists View Vaccine Hesitancy
title_sort how scientists view vaccine hesitancy
topic vaccine hesitancy
health crisis
science controversy
science communication
scientist roles
scientist opinions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/7/1208
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