The Psychosocial Determinants of Obesity Associated with Food Intake (Narrative Review)

Obesity is known as a major public health problem, with multi-factorial aspects. A complex interaction among genetic, physiological, and behavioral variables affects both the development and maintenance of the obese condition. Currently, there is an increasing interest in recognizing the significant...

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Main Authors: Salma Mahmoodianfard, Neda Haghighat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48945_d93803d02d3aefe235cdd6719024dcef.pdf
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author Salma Mahmoodianfard
Neda Haghighat
author_facet Salma Mahmoodianfard
Neda Haghighat
author_sort Salma Mahmoodianfard
collection DOAJ
description Obesity is known as a major public health problem, with multi-factorial aspects. A complex interaction among genetic, physiological, and behavioral variables affects both the development and maintenance of the obese condition. Currently, there is an increasing interest in recognizing the significant role of psychosocial determinants of dietary behaviors to develop effective interventional weight loss programs. A review of the existing knowledge about the psychosocial determinants of food intake may be beneficial for developing dietary behaviors for health promotion among the populations. Differences in the psychosocial determinants of eating between obese and nonobese individuals and youth and adult groups provide a better understanding of the drivers of socioeconomic disparities in dietary intake, and how to develop targeted intervention strategies. In this review, we discussed the basic psychosocial concepts and theories related to food behaviors. Then, the psychological factors associated with the obesity-related food behaviors and the comparisons between the correlates of dietary behavior in obese and non-obese individuals were explained. Finally, the results of population-based studies which have addressed the contribution of dietary behavior among the youth and adults were presented.
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spelling doaj.art-f4d6be6c0a534939a040dcba85ae43b92023-01-24T08:06:43ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System2345-22182345-38932023-01-011112810.30476/jhsss.2021.93344.144348945The Psychosocial Determinants of Obesity Associated with Food Intake (Narrative Review)Salma Mahmoodianfard0Neda Haghighat1School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, CanadaLaparoscopy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranObesity is known as a major public health problem, with multi-factorial aspects. A complex interaction among genetic, physiological, and behavioral variables affects both the development and maintenance of the obese condition. Currently, there is an increasing interest in recognizing the significant role of psychosocial determinants of dietary behaviors to develop effective interventional weight loss programs. A review of the existing knowledge about the psychosocial determinants of food intake may be beneficial for developing dietary behaviors for health promotion among the populations. Differences in the psychosocial determinants of eating between obese and nonobese individuals and youth and adult groups provide a better understanding of the drivers of socioeconomic disparities in dietary intake, and how to develop targeted intervention strategies. In this review, we discussed the basic psychosocial concepts and theories related to food behaviors. Then, the psychological factors associated with the obesity-related food behaviors and the comparisons between the correlates of dietary behavior in obese and non-obese individuals were explained. Finally, the results of population-based studies which have addressed the contribution of dietary behavior among the youth and adults were presented.https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48945_d93803d02d3aefe235cdd6719024dcef.pdfsocial-cognitive theorydietary intakeeatingpsychosocialobesity
spellingShingle Salma Mahmoodianfard
Neda Haghighat
The Psychosocial Determinants of Obesity Associated with Food Intake (Narrative Review)
Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System
social-cognitive theory
dietary intake
eating
psychosocial
obesity
title The Psychosocial Determinants of Obesity Associated with Food Intake (Narrative Review)
title_full The Psychosocial Determinants of Obesity Associated with Food Intake (Narrative Review)
title_fullStr The Psychosocial Determinants of Obesity Associated with Food Intake (Narrative Review)
title_full_unstemmed The Psychosocial Determinants of Obesity Associated with Food Intake (Narrative Review)
title_short The Psychosocial Determinants of Obesity Associated with Food Intake (Narrative Review)
title_sort psychosocial determinants of obesity associated with food intake narrative review
topic social-cognitive theory
dietary intake
eating
psychosocial
obesity
url https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48945_d93803d02d3aefe235cdd6719024dcef.pdf
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