Synergistic optimization of electrical and thermal transport in n-type Bi-doped PbTe by introducing coherent nanophase Cu1.75Te

Based on the calculated results of band structures and density of states, Bi doping is used to adjust its carrier concentration in order to obtain n-type PbTe materials with high power factor. Then, coherent nanophase Cu1.75Te is in situ formed in the n-type PbTe matrix, which can simultaneously opt...

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Main Authors: Chen Zhu, Jian Zhang, Hongwei Ming, Lulu Huang, Yuanyue Li, Tao Chen, Di Li, Baoli Zhang, Jingtao Xu, Xiaoying Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847820302264
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author Chen Zhu
Jian Zhang
Hongwei Ming
Lulu Huang
Yuanyue Li
Tao Chen
Di Li
Baoli Zhang
Jingtao Xu
Xiaoying Qin
author_facet Chen Zhu
Jian Zhang
Hongwei Ming
Lulu Huang
Yuanyue Li
Tao Chen
Di Li
Baoli Zhang
Jingtao Xu
Xiaoying Qin
author_sort Chen Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Based on the calculated results of band structures and density of states, Bi doping is used to adjust its carrier concentration in order to obtain n-type PbTe materials with high power factor. Then, coherent nanophase Cu1.75Te is in situ formed in the n-type PbTe matrix, which can simultaneously optimize the thermal and electrical properties. As a result, at a relative lower temperature than other reports, the highest ZT value of 1.4 is obtained at 623 K for the nominal Pb0.995Bi0.005Te+0.86 wt% Cu1.75Te sample. More importantly, the ZT hold a higher value in the broad temperature; especially, ZT value is about 1.2–1.4 in the temperature range of 573–773 K, which is beneficial to the significant average ZT value ZTave ∼ 0.9 in the temperature range of 300–773 K. These results indicate that it is an effective and feasible method to enhance the thermoelectric properties via synergistic modulation of electrical and thermal transport properties by element doping and in situ coherent nanophase.
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spelling doaj.art-f4d71c3f3a4e437898e0e3ee6f361dad2023-09-02T21:53:58ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782021-01-0171146155Synergistic optimization of electrical and thermal transport in n-type Bi-doped PbTe by introducing coherent nanophase Cu1.75TeChen Zhu0Jian Zhang1Hongwei Ming2Lulu Huang3Yuanyue Li4Tao Chen5Di Li6Baoli Zhang7Jingtao Xu8Xiaoying Qin9Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, ChinaKey Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, ChinaKey Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, ChinaCollege of Microtechnology & Nanotechnology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, ChinaKey Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, ChinaKey Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, ChinaNingbo Ruiling Advanced Energy Materials Institute Co., Ltd, Ningbo, 315500, ChinaKey Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China; Corresponding author.Based on the calculated results of band structures and density of states, Bi doping is used to adjust its carrier concentration in order to obtain n-type PbTe materials with high power factor. Then, coherent nanophase Cu1.75Te is in situ formed in the n-type PbTe matrix, which can simultaneously optimize the thermal and electrical properties. As a result, at a relative lower temperature than other reports, the highest ZT value of 1.4 is obtained at 623 K for the nominal Pb0.995Bi0.005Te+0.86 wt% Cu1.75Te sample. More importantly, the ZT hold a higher value in the broad temperature; especially, ZT value is about 1.2–1.4 in the temperature range of 573–773 K, which is beneficial to the significant average ZT value ZTave ∼ 0.9 in the temperature range of 300–773 K. These results indicate that it is an effective and feasible method to enhance the thermoelectric properties via synergistic modulation of electrical and thermal transport properties by element doping and in situ coherent nanophase.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847820302264Thermoelectricn-type PbTeElectrical transportThermal transportNanophase
spellingShingle Chen Zhu
Jian Zhang
Hongwei Ming
Lulu Huang
Yuanyue Li
Tao Chen
Di Li
Baoli Zhang
Jingtao Xu
Xiaoying Qin
Synergistic optimization of electrical and thermal transport in n-type Bi-doped PbTe by introducing coherent nanophase Cu1.75Te
Journal of Materiomics
Thermoelectric
n-type PbTe
Electrical transport
Thermal transport
Nanophase
title Synergistic optimization of electrical and thermal transport in n-type Bi-doped PbTe by introducing coherent nanophase Cu1.75Te
title_full Synergistic optimization of electrical and thermal transport in n-type Bi-doped PbTe by introducing coherent nanophase Cu1.75Te
title_fullStr Synergistic optimization of electrical and thermal transport in n-type Bi-doped PbTe by introducing coherent nanophase Cu1.75Te
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic optimization of electrical and thermal transport in n-type Bi-doped PbTe by introducing coherent nanophase Cu1.75Te
title_short Synergistic optimization of electrical and thermal transport in n-type Bi-doped PbTe by introducing coherent nanophase Cu1.75Te
title_sort synergistic optimization of electrical and thermal transport in n type bi doped pbte by introducing coherent nanophase cu1 75te
topic Thermoelectric
n-type PbTe
Electrical transport
Thermal transport
Nanophase
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847820302264
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