Performance of Al2O3/TiC mixed ceramic inserts coated with TiAlSiN, WC/C and DLC thin solid films during hard turning of AISI 52100 steel

The present work evaluates the turning performance of alumina (Al2O3) and titanium carbide (TiC) based mixed ceramic cutting inserts with TiAlSiN, WC/C and DLC thin-film depositions during machining of AISI 52100 steel hardened to 55 ± 2 HRC hardness. Based on the generated machining forces, coeffic...

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Main Authors: Ch Sateesh Kumar, Saroj Kumar Patel, Filipe Fernandes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542200953X
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author Ch Sateesh Kumar
Saroj Kumar Patel
Filipe Fernandes
author_facet Ch Sateesh Kumar
Saroj Kumar Patel
Filipe Fernandes
author_sort Ch Sateesh Kumar
collection DOAJ
description The present work evaluates the turning performance of alumina (Al2O3) and titanium carbide (TiC) based mixed ceramic cutting inserts with TiAlSiN, WC/C and DLC thin-film depositions during machining of AISI 52100 steel hardened to 55 ± 2 HRC hardness. Based on the generated machining forces, coefficient of friction, geometrical characteristics of the chips, and tool wear, a comparative analysis of the performance of uncoated and coated cutting tools was carried out. The machining outcomes were interpreted in relation to the adhesion strength of coating with the substrate, surface roughness and hardness of the top surface of the coatings. It was observed that the reduction of friction and machining forces accounted to lower localized strain along the shear plane leading to lower deformation of the chips. The TiAlSiN coating exhibited superior wear-resistance at the highest cutting speed when compared to DLC and WC/C coatings owing to its higher hardness and higher coating/substrate adhesion strength. However, the DLC and WC/C coatings, although softer, accounted to significant reduction of machining forces due to their self-lubricating properties.
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spelling doaj.art-f4e4c86aa0ea4de28e6c0d7741026a062022-12-22T04:18:55ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542022-07-011933803393Performance of Al2O3/TiC mixed ceramic inserts coated with TiAlSiN, WC/C and DLC thin solid films during hard turning of AISI 52100 steelCh Sateesh Kumar0Saroj Kumar Patel1Filipe Fernandes2Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, South Africa; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha-769008, IndiaUniversity of Coimbra, CEMMPRE - Centre for Mechanical Engineering Materials and Processes, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal; ISEP - School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalThe present work evaluates the turning performance of alumina (Al2O3) and titanium carbide (TiC) based mixed ceramic cutting inserts with TiAlSiN, WC/C and DLC thin-film depositions during machining of AISI 52100 steel hardened to 55 ± 2 HRC hardness. Based on the generated machining forces, coefficient of friction, geometrical characteristics of the chips, and tool wear, a comparative analysis of the performance of uncoated and coated cutting tools was carried out. The machining outcomes were interpreted in relation to the adhesion strength of coating with the substrate, surface roughness and hardness of the top surface of the coatings. It was observed that the reduction of friction and machining forces accounted to lower localized strain along the shear plane leading to lower deformation of the chips. The TiAlSiN coating exhibited superior wear-resistance at the highest cutting speed when compared to DLC and WC/C coatings owing to its higher hardness and higher coating/substrate adhesion strength. However, the DLC and WC/C coatings, although softer, accounted to significant reduction of machining forces due to their self-lubricating properties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542200953XHard machiningMixed ceramic cutting toolsDLC coatingWC/C coatingTiAlSiN coating
spellingShingle Ch Sateesh Kumar
Saroj Kumar Patel
Filipe Fernandes
Performance of Al2O3/TiC mixed ceramic inserts coated with TiAlSiN, WC/C and DLC thin solid films during hard turning of AISI 52100 steel
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Hard machining
Mixed ceramic cutting tools
DLC coating
WC/C coating
TiAlSiN coating
title Performance of Al2O3/TiC mixed ceramic inserts coated with TiAlSiN, WC/C and DLC thin solid films during hard turning of AISI 52100 steel
title_full Performance of Al2O3/TiC mixed ceramic inserts coated with TiAlSiN, WC/C and DLC thin solid films during hard turning of AISI 52100 steel
title_fullStr Performance of Al2O3/TiC mixed ceramic inserts coated with TiAlSiN, WC/C and DLC thin solid films during hard turning of AISI 52100 steel
title_full_unstemmed Performance of Al2O3/TiC mixed ceramic inserts coated with TiAlSiN, WC/C and DLC thin solid films during hard turning of AISI 52100 steel
title_short Performance of Al2O3/TiC mixed ceramic inserts coated with TiAlSiN, WC/C and DLC thin solid films during hard turning of AISI 52100 steel
title_sort performance of al2o3 tic mixed ceramic inserts coated with tialsin wc c and dlc thin solid films during hard turning of aisi 52100 steel
topic Hard machining
Mixed ceramic cutting tools
DLC coating
WC/C coating
TiAlSiN coating
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542200953X
work_keys_str_mv AT chsateeshkumar performanceofal2o3ticmixedceramicinsertscoatedwithtialsinwccanddlcthinsolidfilmsduringhardturningofaisi52100steel
AT sarojkumarpatel performanceofal2o3ticmixedceramicinsertscoatedwithtialsinwccanddlcthinsolidfilmsduringhardturningofaisi52100steel
AT filipefernandes performanceofal2o3ticmixedceramicinsertscoatedwithtialsinwccanddlcthinsolidfilmsduringhardturningofaisi52100steel