Development and Carcinogenesis: Roles of GATA Factors in the Sympathoadrenal and Urogenital Systems

The GATA family of transcription factors consists of six proteins (GATA1-6) that control a variety of physiological and pathological processes. In particular, GATA2 and GATA3 are coexpressed in a number of tissues, including in the urogenital and sympathoadrenal systems, in which both factors partic...

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Main Author: Takashi Moriguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/3/299
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author Takashi Moriguchi
author_facet Takashi Moriguchi
author_sort Takashi Moriguchi
collection DOAJ
description The GATA family of transcription factors consists of six proteins (GATA1-6) that control a variety of physiological and pathological processes. In particular, GATA2 and GATA3 are coexpressed in a number of tissues, including in the urogenital and sympathoadrenal systems, in which both factors participate in the developmental process and tissue maintenance. Furthermore, accumulating studies have demonstrated that GATA2 and GATA3 are involved in distinct types of inherited diseases as well as carcinogenesis in diverse tissues. This review summarizes our current knowledge of how GATA2 and GATA3 participate in the transcriptional regulatory circuitry during the development of the sympathoadrenal and urogenital systems, and how their dysregulation results in the carcinogenesis of neuroblastoma, renal urothelial, and gynecologic cancers.
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spelling doaj.art-f4e7ec07c8864bc090ec40e9514d73cd2023-11-21T10:29:55ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592021-03-019329910.3390/biomedicines9030299Development and Carcinogenesis: Roles of GATA Factors in the Sympathoadrenal and Urogenital SystemsTakashi Moriguchi0Division of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 983-8536, JapanThe GATA family of transcription factors consists of six proteins (GATA1-6) that control a variety of physiological and pathological processes. In particular, GATA2 and GATA3 are coexpressed in a number of tissues, including in the urogenital and sympathoadrenal systems, in which both factors participate in the developmental process and tissue maintenance. Furthermore, accumulating studies have demonstrated that GATA2 and GATA3 are involved in distinct types of inherited diseases as well as carcinogenesis in diverse tissues. This review summarizes our current knowledge of how GATA2 and GATA3 participate in the transcriptional regulatory circuitry during the development of the sympathoadrenal and urogenital systems, and how their dysregulation results in the carcinogenesis of neuroblastoma, renal urothelial, and gynecologic cancers.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/3/299GATA2GATA3sympathoadrenalurogenitalneuroblastomaurothelial cancer
spellingShingle Takashi Moriguchi
Development and Carcinogenesis: Roles of GATA Factors in the Sympathoadrenal and Urogenital Systems
Biomedicines
GATA2
GATA3
sympathoadrenal
urogenital
neuroblastoma
urothelial cancer
title Development and Carcinogenesis: Roles of GATA Factors in the Sympathoadrenal and Urogenital Systems
title_full Development and Carcinogenesis: Roles of GATA Factors in the Sympathoadrenal and Urogenital Systems
title_fullStr Development and Carcinogenesis: Roles of GATA Factors in the Sympathoadrenal and Urogenital Systems
title_full_unstemmed Development and Carcinogenesis: Roles of GATA Factors in the Sympathoadrenal and Urogenital Systems
title_short Development and Carcinogenesis: Roles of GATA Factors in the Sympathoadrenal and Urogenital Systems
title_sort development and carcinogenesis roles of gata factors in the sympathoadrenal and urogenital systems
topic GATA2
GATA3
sympathoadrenal
urogenital
neuroblastoma
urothelial cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/3/299
work_keys_str_mv AT takashimoriguchi developmentandcarcinogenesisrolesofgatafactorsinthesympathoadrenalandurogenitalsystems