Investigating the effects of the aging brain on real tool use performance—an fMRI study

IntroductionHealthy aging affects several domains of cognitive and motor performance and is further associated with multiple structural and functional neural reorganization patterns. However, gap of knowledge exists, referring to the impact of these age-related alterations on the neural basis of too...

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Main Authors: Clara Seifert, Jingkang Zhao, Marie-Luise Brandi, Thabea Kampe, Joachim Hermsdörfer, Afra Wohlschläger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1238731/full
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author Clara Seifert
Jingkang Zhao
Jingkang Zhao
Marie-Luise Brandi
Marie-Luise Brandi
Thabea Kampe
Joachim Hermsdörfer
Afra Wohlschläger
Afra Wohlschläger
author_facet Clara Seifert
Jingkang Zhao
Jingkang Zhao
Marie-Luise Brandi
Marie-Luise Brandi
Thabea Kampe
Joachim Hermsdörfer
Afra Wohlschläger
Afra Wohlschläger
author_sort Clara Seifert
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionHealthy aging affects several domains of cognitive and motor performance and is further associated with multiple structural and functional neural reorganization patterns. However, gap of knowledge exists, referring to the impact of these age-related alterations on the neural basis of tool use–an important, complex action involved in everyday life throughout the entire lifespan. The current fMRI study aims to investigate age-related changes of neural correlates involved in planning and executing a complex object manipulation task, further providing a better understanding of impaired tool use performance in apraxia patients.MethodsA balanced number of sixteen older and younger healthy adults repeatedly manipulated everyday tools in an event-related Go-No-Go fMRI paradigm.ResultsOur data indicates that the left-lateralized network, including widely distributed frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital regions, involved in tool use performance is not subjected to age-related functional reorganization processes. However, age-related changes regarding the applied strategical procedure can be detected, indicating stronger investment into the planning, preparatory phase of such an action in older participants.
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spelling doaj.art-f4ea54ca531344cc94114e83478ad2392023-08-22T09:26:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652023-08-011510.3389/fnagi.2023.12387311238731Investigating the effects of the aging brain on real tool use performance—an fMRI studyClara Seifert0Jingkang Zhao1Jingkang Zhao2Marie-Luise Brandi3Marie-Luise Brandi4Thabea Kampe5Joachim Hermsdörfer6Afra Wohlschläger7Afra Wohlschläger8Chair of Human Movement Science, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Neuroradiology, TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Neuroradiology, TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyGraduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, GermanyChair of Human Movement Science, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyChair of Human Movement Science, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Neuroradiology, TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyGraduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, GermanyIntroductionHealthy aging affects several domains of cognitive and motor performance and is further associated with multiple structural and functional neural reorganization patterns. However, gap of knowledge exists, referring to the impact of these age-related alterations on the neural basis of tool use–an important, complex action involved in everyday life throughout the entire lifespan. The current fMRI study aims to investigate age-related changes of neural correlates involved in planning and executing a complex object manipulation task, further providing a better understanding of impaired tool use performance in apraxia patients.MethodsA balanced number of sixteen older and younger healthy adults repeatedly manipulated everyday tools in an event-related Go-No-Go fMRI paradigm.ResultsOur data indicates that the left-lateralized network, including widely distributed frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital regions, involved in tool use performance is not subjected to age-related functional reorganization processes. However, age-related changes regarding the applied strategical procedure can be detected, indicating stronger investment into the planning, preparatory phase of such an action in older participants.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1238731/fulltool usebrain representationapraxiahealthy agingfMRI
spellingShingle Clara Seifert
Jingkang Zhao
Jingkang Zhao
Marie-Luise Brandi
Marie-Luise Brandi
Thabea Kampe
Joachim Hermsdörfer
Afra Wohlschläger
Afra Wohlschläger
Investigating the effects of the aging brain on real tool use performance—an fMRI study
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
tool use
brain representation
apraxia
healthy aging
fMRI
title Investigating the effects of the aging brain on real tool use performance—an fMRI study
title_full Investigating the effects of the aging brain on real tool use performance—an fMRI study
title_fullStr Investigating the effects of the aging brain on real tool use performance—an fMRI study
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the effects of the aging brain on real tool use performance—an fMRI study
title_short Investigating the effects of the aging brain on real tool use performance—an fMRI study
title_sort investigating the effects of the aging brain on real tool use performance an fmri study
topic tool use
brain representation
apraxia
healthy aging
fMRI
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1238731/full
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