Reclamation of Sodic Soils and Improvement of Corn Seed Germination Using Spent Grains, Cheese Whey, Gypsum, and Compost

Incubation and germination experiments were carried out to evaluate spent grain, cheese whey, gypsum, and compost for reclamation of sodic soils and enhancing corn (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) germination. Results indicated that all organic amendments effectively reduced exchangeable sodium perc...

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Main Authors: Emad Aboukila, Abdelaziz Nilahyane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Environmental Sciences Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/16/1/36
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author Emad Aboukila
Abdelaziz Nilahyane
author_facet Emad Aboukila
Abdelaziz Nilahyane
author_sort Emad Aboukila
collection DOAJ
description Incubation and germination experiments were carried out to evaluate spent grain, cheese whey, gypsum, and compost for reclamation of sodic soils and enhancing corn (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) germination. Results indicated that all organic amendments effectively reduced exchangeable sodium percent (ESP), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and soil pH, while they enhanced soil organic matter, macronutrients, and corn germination percentages compared with gypsum and control. The positive impacts of all amendments followed the arrangement: spent grain > cheese whey > compost > gypsum > control. Moreover, one-month incubation was enough time for amendments to mitigate soil sodicity before crop plantation.
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spelling doaj.art-f4ec47067b8041b99f68b7a33dfbaf702023-11-17T11:00:41ZengMDPI AGEnvironmental Sciences Proceedings2673-49312022-06-011613610.3390/environsciproc2022016036Reclamation of Sodic Soils and Improvement of Corn Seed Germination Using Spent Grains, Cheese Whey, Gypsum, and CompostEmad Aboukila0Abdelaziz Nilahyane1Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, EgyptAfrican Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Laayoune 43150, MoroccoIncubation and germination experiments were carried out to evaluate spent grain, cheese whey, gypsum, and compost for reclamation of sodic soils and enhancing corn (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) germination. Results indicated that all organic amendments effectively reduced exchangeable sodium percent (ESP), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and soil pH, while they enhanced soil organic matter, macronutrients, and corn germination percentages compared with gypsum and control. The positive impacts of all amendments followed the arrangement: spent grain > cheese whey > compost > gypsum > control. Moreover, one-month incubation was enough time for amendments to mitigate soil sodicity before crop plantation.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/16/1/36sodic soilsindustrial by-productscheese wheyorganic amendments<i>Zea mays</i> L.
spellingShingle Emad Aboukila
Abdelaziz Nilahyane
Reclamation of Sodic Soils and Improvement of Corn Seed Germination Using Spent Grains, Cheese Whey, Gypsum, and Compost
Environmental Sciences Proceedings
sodic soils
industrial by-products
cheese whey
organic amendments
<i>Zea mays</i> L.
title Reclamation of Sodic Soils and Improvement of Corn Seed Germination Using Spent Grains, Cheese Whey, Gypsum, and Compost
title_full Reclamation of Sodic Soils and Improvement of Corn Seed Germination Using Spent Grains, Cheese Whey, Gypsum, and Compost
title_fullStr Reclamation of Sodic Soils and Improvement of Corn Seed Germination Using Spent Grains, Cheese Whey, Gypsum, and Compost
title_full_unstemmed Reclamation of Sodic Soils and Improvement of Corn Seed Germination Using Spent Grains, Cheese Whey, Gypsum, and Compost
title_short Reclamation of Sodic Soils and Improvement of Corn Seed Germination Using Spent Grains, Cheese Whey, Gypsum, and Compost
title_sort reclamation of sodic soils and improvement of corn seed germination using spent grains cheese whey gypsum and compost
topic sodic soils
industrial by-products
cheese whey
organic amendments
<i>Zea mays</i> L.
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/16/1/36
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