Recent Advances in the Laser Forming Process: A Review

Laser forming is an emerging manufacturing process capable of producing either uncomplicated and complicated shapes by employing a concentrated heating source. The heat source movement creates local softening, and a plastic strain will be induced during the rise of temperature and the subsequent coo...

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Main Authors: Mehdi Safari, Ricardo Alves de Sousa, Jalal Joudaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/11/1472
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author Mehdi Safari
Ricardo Alves de Sousa
Jalal Joudaki
author_facet Mehdi Safari
Ricardo Alves de Sousa
Jalal Joudaki
author_sort Mehdi Safari
collection DOAJ
description Laser forming is an emerging manufacturing process capable of producing either uncomplicated and complicated shapes by employing a concentrated heating source. The heat source movement creates local softening, and a plastic strain will be induced during the rise of temperature and the subsequent cooling. This contactless forming process may be used for the simple bending of sheets and tubes or fabrication of doubly-curved parts. Different studies have been carried out over recent years to understand the mechanism of forming and predicting the bending angle. The analysis of process parameters and search for optimized manufacturing conditions are among the most discussed topics. This review describes the main recent findings in the laser forming of single and multilayer sheets, composite and fiber-metal laminate plates, force assisted laser bending, tube bending by laser beam, the optimization technique implemented for process parameters selection and control, doubly-curved parts, and the analytical solutions in laser bending. The main focus is set to the researches published since 2015.
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spelling doaj.art-f4f4fffd562f4d2e9cdd3ab71bc7c8fb2023-11-20T19:45:20ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012020-11-011011147210.3390/met10111472Recent Advances in the Laser Forming Process: A ReviewMehdi Safari0Ricardo Alves de Sousa1Jalal Joudaki2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arak University of Technology, Arak 38181-41167, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Mechanical Technology an Automation, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, PortugalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Arak University of Technology, Arak 38181-41167, IranLaser forming is an emerging manufacturing process capable of producing either uncomplicated and complicated shapes by employing a concentrated heating source. The heat source movement creates local softening, and a plastic strain will be induced during the rise of temperature and the subsequent cooling. This contactless forming process may be used for the simple bending of sheets and tubes or fabrication of doubly-curved parts. Different studies have been carried out over recent years to understand the mechanism of forming and predicting the bending angle. The analysis of process parameters and search for optimized manufacturing conditions are among the most discussed topics. This review describes the main recent findings in the laser forming of single and multilayer sheets, composite and fiber-metal laminate plates, force assisted laser bending, tube bending by laser beam, the optimization technique implemented for process parameters selection and control, doubly-curved parts, and the analytical solutions in laser bending. The main focus is set to the researches published since 2015.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/11/1472laser forming processlaser bendingdoubly-curved surfacesoptimizationtube bending
spellingShingle Mehdi Safari
Ricardo Alves de Sousa
Jalal Joudaki
Recent Advances in the Laser Forming Process: A Review
Metals
laser forming process
laser bending
doubly-curved surfaces
optimization
tube bending
title Recent Advances in the Laser Forming Process: A Review
title_full Recent Advances in the Laser Forming Process: A Review
title_fullStr Recent Advances in the Laser Forming Process: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in the Laser Forming Process: A Review
title_short Recent Advances in the Laser Forming Process: A Review
title_sort recent advances in the laser forming process a review
topic laser forming process
laser bending
doubly-curved surfaces
optimization
tube bending
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/11/1472
work_keys_str_mv AT mehdisafari recentadvancesinthelaserformingprocessareview
AT ricardoalvesdesousa recentadvancesinthelaserformingprocessareview
AT jalaljoudaki recentadvancesinthelaserformingprocessareview