Mechanical-robust and recyclable polyimide substrates coordinated with cyclic Ti-oxo cluster for flexible organic solar cells

Abstract With the rapid development of flexible optoelectronic devices, recyclability is highly desirable for alleviating resource waste and environmental pollution, but remains challenging. Here, a fully closed-loop recyclable crosslinked polyimide (RCPI) was fabricated via carboxyl ligand exchange...

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Main Authors: Guangcong Zhang, Qiaomei Chen, Chengcheng Xie, Yongmei Wang, Chaowei Zhao, Chengyi Xiao, Yen Wei, Weiwei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-06-01
Series:npj Flexible Electronics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-022-00166-8
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author Guangcong Zhang
Qiaomei Chen
Chengcheng Xie
Yongmei Wang
Chaowei Zhao
Chengyi Xiao
Yen Wei
Weiwei Li
author_facet Guangcong Zhang
Qiaomei Chen
Chengcheng Xie
Yongmei Wang
Chaowei Zhao
Chengyi Xiao
Yen Wei
Weiwei Li
author_sort Guangcong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With the rapid development of flexible optoelectronic devices, recyclability is highly desirable for alleviating resource waste and environmental pollution, but remains challenging. Here, a fully closed-loop recyclable crosslinked polyimide (RCPI) was fabricated via carboxyl ligand exchange between the CPI with pendent carboxyl groups and the cyclic Ti-oxo cluster (CTOC) with labile carboxyl ligands, which could be reconverted into reprocessable CPI and CTOC solution by pivalic acid. The RCPI-based embedded AgNWs@RCPI electrode shows comparable high conductivity, transparency and low roughness with ITO (indium tin oxide)/glass electrode, and meanwhile outstanding mechanical robustness. The related flexible organic solar cells (FOSCs) provided a high efficiency of 14.78% and maintained ~97% of the initial efficiency after 5000 bending cycles at a small bending radius of 1 mm. Moreover, the recyclability of the RCPI still retains after being manufactured into the FOSCs. This work provides a promising strategy for recyclable flexible optoelectronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-f4f554b678a3474ba11bcba5a773b4d92022-12-22T02:29:28ZengNature Portfolionpj Flexible Electronics2397-46212022-06-01611910.1038/s41528-022-00166-8Mechanical-robust and recyclable polyimide substrates coordinated with cyclic Ti-oxo cluster for flexible organic solar cellsGuangcong Zhang0Qiaomei Chen1Chengcheng Xie2Yongmei Wang3Chaowei Zhao4Chengyi Xiao5Yen Wei6Weiwei Li7Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyInstitute of Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Academy of SciencesBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyMOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua UniversityBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyAbstract With the rapid development of flexible optoelectronic devices, recyclability is highly desirable for alleviating resource waste and environmental pollution, but remains challenging. Here, a fully closed-loop recyclable crosslinked polyimide (RCPI) was fabricated via carboxyl ligand exchange between the CPI with pendent carboxyl groups and the cyclic Ti-oxo cluster (CTOC) with labile carboxyl ligands, which could be reconverted into reprocessable CPI and CTOC solution by pivalic acid. The RCPI-based embedded AgNWs@RCPI electrode shows comparable high conductivity, transparency and low roughness with ITO (indium tin oxide)/glass electrode, and meanwhile outstanding mechanical robustness. The related flexible organic solar cells (FOSCs) provided a high efficiency of 14.78% and maintained ~97% of the initial efficiency after 5000 bending cycles at a small bending radius of 1 mm. Moreover, the recyclability of the RCPI still retains after being manufactured into the FOSCs. This work provides a promising strategy for recyclable flexible optoelectronic devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-022-00166-8
spellingShingle Guangcong Zhang
Qiaomei Chen
Chengcheng Xie
Yongmei Wang
Chaowei Zhao
Chengyi Xiao
Yen Wei
Weiwei Li
Mechanical-robust and recyclable polyimide substrates coordinated with cyclic Ti-oxo cluster for flexible organic solar cells
npj Flexible Electronics
title Mechanical-robust and recyclable polyimide substrates coordinated with cyclic Ti-oxo cluster for flexible organic solar cells
title_full Mechanical-robust and recyclable polyimide substrates coordinated with cyclic Ti-oxo cluster for flexible organic solar cells
title_fullStr Mechanical-robust and recyclable polyimide substrates coordinated with cyclic Ti-oxo cluster for flexible organic solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical-robust and recyclable polyimide substrates coordinated with cyclic Ti-oxo cluster for flexible organic solar cells
title_short Mechanical-robust and recyclable polyimide substrates coordinated with cyclic Ti-oxo cluster for flexible organic solar cells
title_sort mechanical robust and recyclable polyimide substrates coordinated with cyclic ti oxo cluster for flexible organic solar cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-022-00166-8
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