Programmable Spin–Orbit‐Torque Logic Device with Integrated Bipolar Bias Field for Chirality Control

Abstract Driven by the need to address both the von Neumann bottleneck and scaling limits predicted by Moore's law, spintronic devices have been shown to be strong contenders for logic‐in‐memory applications. While several field‐free spin–orbit torque (SOT)‐driven logic devices have been propos...

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Main Authors: Gerard Joseph Lim, Daniel Chua, Weiliang Gan, Chandrasekhar Murapaka, Wen Siang Lew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2020-04-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201901090
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author Gerard Joseph Lim
Daniel Chua
Weiliang Gan
Chandrasekhar Murapaka
Wen Siang Lew
author_facet Gerard Joseph Lim
Daniel Chua
Weiliang Gan
Chandrasekhar Murapaka
Wen Siang Lew
author_sort Gerard Joseph Lim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Driven by the need to address both the von Neumann bottleneck and scaling limits predicted by Moore's law, spintronic devices have been shown to be strong contenders for logic‐in‐memory applications. While several field‐free spin–orbit torque (SOT)‐driven logic devices have been proposed, their operation typically requires additional initialization or reset pulses, the exchange‐coupled canted spins reduce both anomalous Hall sign‐to‐noise ratio as well as thermal stability of the ferromagnetic layer, and device‐to‐device variation in exchange coupling strength is expected. A reconfigurable SOT‐driven logic device using a double Hall cross structure with an integrated bias field line for the generation of a local bias field is experimentally demonstrated. The on‐chip bipolar bias field can be toggled to flip the SOT‐induced switching chirality, and to assist with deterministic SOT magnetization switching, thereby enabling on‐the‐fly reconfigurability of the logic device to function as one of the several possible logic gates, e.g., AND, NOR, XNOR, XOR, NIMP, and converse NIMP. It is then shown through compact‐modeling and circuit simulation that the applications of such reconfigurable logic devices can be further expanded to build half‐adders.
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spelling doaj.art-f4f5833d76e2435fa53e9b58052afd352023-10-19T05:02:13ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2020-04-0164n/an/a10.1002/aelm.201901090Programmable Spin–Orbit‐Torque Logic Device with Integrated Bipolar Bias Field for Chirality ControlGerard Joseph Lim0Daniel Chua1Weiliang Gan2Chandrasekhar Murapaka3Wen Siang Lew4School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 SingaporeSchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 SingaporeSchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 SingaporeSchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 SingaporeSchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 SingaporeAbstract Driven by the need to address both the von Neumann bottleneck and scaling limits predicted by Moore's law, spintronic devices have been shown to be strong contenders for logic‐in‐memory applications. While several field‐free spin–orbit torque (SOT)‐driven logic devices have been proposed, their operation typically requires additional initialization or reset pulses, the exchange‐coupled canted spins reduce both anomalous Hall sign‐to‐noise ratio as well as thermal stability of the ferromagnetic layer, and device‐to‐device variation in exchange coupling strength is expected. A reconfigurable SOT‐driven logic device using a double Hall cross structure with an integrated bias field line for the generation of a local bias field is experimentally demonstrated. The on‐chip bipolar bias field can be toggled to flip the SOT‐induced switching chirality, and to assist with deterministic SOT magnetization switching, thereby enabling on‐the‐fly reconfigurability of the logic device to function as one of the several possible logic gates, e.g., AND, NOR, XNOR, XOR, NIMP, and converse NIMP. It is then shown through compact‐modeling and circuit simulation that the applications of such reconfigurable logic devices can be further expanded to build half‐adders.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201901090Boolean logicreconfigurable logic devicesspin logicspin–orbit torquethreshold logic
spellingShingle Gerard Joseph Lim
Daniel Chua
Weiliang Gan
Chandrasekhar Murapaka
Wen Siang Lew
Programmable Spin–Orbit‐Torque Logic Device with Integrated Bipolar Bias Field for Chirality Control
Advanced Electronic Materials
Boolean logic
reconfigurable logic devices
spin logic
spin–orbit torque
threshold logic
title Programmable Spin–Orbit‐Torque Logic Device with Integrated Bipolar Bias Field for Chirality Control
title_full Programmable Spin–Orbit‐Torque Logic Device with Integrated Bipolar Bias Field for Chirality Control
title_fullStr Programmable Spin–Orbit‐Torque Logic Device with Integrated Bipolar Bias Field for Chirality Control
title_full_unstemmed Programmable Spin–Orbit‐Torque Logic Device with Integrated Bipolar Bias Field for Chirality Control
title_short Programmable Spin–Orbit‐Torque Logic Device with Integrated Bipolar Bias Field for Chirality Control
title_sort programmable spin orbit torque logic device with integrated bipolar bias field for chirality control
topic Boolean logic
reconfigurable logic devices
spin logic
spin–orbit torque
threshold logic
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201901090
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