Improvement of strength, toughness and ductility properties in carbon steel

The relationship among strength, ductility, toughness and microstructure was studied in order to find out microstructure image of stronger and tougher steel. Initial samples with two different microstructures, ferrite-pearlite and martensite (and/or bainite), were prepared and then caliber rolling w...

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Main Authors: Tadanobu INOUE, Rintarou UEJI, Yuuji KIMURA
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2018-09-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/84/866/84_18-00237/_pdf/-char/en
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author Tadanobu INOUE
Rintarou UEJI
Yuuji KIMURA
author_facet Tadanobu INOUE
Rintarou UEJI
Yuuji KIMURA
author_sort Tadanobu INOUE
collection DOAJ
description The relationship among strength, ductility, toughness and microstructure was studied in order to find out microstructure image of stronger and tougher steel. Initial samples with two different microstructures, ferrite-pearlite and martensite (and/or bainite), were prepared and then caliber rolling was conducted at warm working temperature. Two kinds of low carbon steel bars with ultrafine elongated grained (UFEG) structure in transverse grain size of 1.0 μm and 1.3 μm, respectively, were produced. For comparison, conventionally quenched and tempered 0.29%C steel and 1.03%C steel with a martensitic structure and low-carbon steel with ferrite (grain sizes, 10μm and 18μm)/pearlite structure were also prepared. The Charpy impact and static tensile tests were conducted at a temperature range from 200°C to -196°C. The reduction in area and the plastic deformation limit were used as a universal parameter of ductility. In the Charpy impact test, only the UFEG steels fractured with delamination crack, the delamination remarkably appeared near energy transition temperature and the impact energy becomes larger than all other steels. As a result, the UFEG steel with transverse grain size of 1.0 μm was best balance in correlation between strength and ductility and between strength and toughness.
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spelling doaj.art-f4f5ef8354ce4c22b255a40c7053b7fe2022-12-22T02:47:27ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612018-09-018486618-0023718-0023710.1299/transjsme.18-00237transjsmeImprovement of strength, toughness and ductility properties in carbon steelTadanobu INOUE0Rintarou UEJI1Yuuji KIMURA2National Institute for Materials ScienceNational Institute for Materials ScienceNational Institute for Materials ScienceThe relationship among strength, ductility, toughness and microstructure was studied in order to find out microstructure image of stronger and tougher steel. Initial samples with two different microstructures, ferrite-pearlite and martensite (and/or bainite), were prepared and then caliber rolling was conducted at warm working temperature. Two kinds of low carbon steel bars with ultrafine elongated grained (UFEG) structure in transverse grain size of 1.0 μm and 1.3 μm, respectively, were produced. For comparison, conventionally quenched and tempered 0.29%C steel and 1.03%C steel with a martensitic structure and low-carbon steel with ferrite (grain sizes, 10μm and 18μm)/pearlite structure were also prepared. The Charpy impact and static tensile tests were conducted at a temperature range from 200°C to -196°C. The reduction in area and the plastic deformation limit were used as a universal parameter of ductility. In the Charpy impact test, only the UFEG steels fractured with delamination crack, the delamination remarkably appeared near energy transition temperature and the impact energy becomes larger than all other steels. As a result, the UFEG steel with transverse grain size of 1.0 μm was best balance in correlation between strength and ductility and between strength and toughness.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/84/866/84_18-00237/_pdf/-char/eniron and steelstrengthning and tougheningductilitycrystal refinementmicrostructural design
spellingShingle Tadanobu INOUE
Rintarou UEJI
Yuuji KIMURA
Improvement of strength, toughness and ductility properties in carbon steel
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
iron and steel
strengthning and toughening
ductility
crystal refinement
microstructural design
title Improvement of strength, toughness and ductility properties in carbon steel
title_full Improvement of strength, toughness and ductility properties in carbon steel
title_fullStr Improvement of strength, toughness and ductility properties in carbon steel
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of strength, toughness and ductility properties in carbon steel
title_short Improvement of strength, toughness and ductility properties in carbon steel
title_sort improvement of strength toughness and ductility properties in carbon steel
topic iron and steel
strengthning and toughening
ductility
crystal refinement
microstructural design
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/84/866/84_18-00237/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT tadanobuinoue improvementofstrengthtoughnessandductilitypropertiesincarbonsteel
AT rintarouueji improvementofstrengthtoughnessandductilitypropertiesincarbonsteel
AT yuujikimura improvementofstrengthtoughnessandductilitypropertiesincarbonsteel