Urban Overheating Impact: A Case Study on Building Energy Performance

It is well known that the construction sector is one of the main sectors responsible for energy consumption in the current global energy scenario. Thus, buildings’ energy software become essential tools for achieving energy savings. Climate and its implications for building energy performance are a...

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Main Authors: Gabriele Battista, Marta Roncone, Emanuele de Lieto Vollaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/18/8327
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author Gabriele Battista
Marta Roncone
Emanuele de Lieto Vollaro
author_facet Gabriele Battista
Marta Roncone
Emanuele de Lieto Vollaro
author_sort Gabriele Battista
collection DOAJ
description It is well known that the construction sector is one of the main sectors responsible for energy consumption in the current global energy scenario. Thus, buildings’ energy software become essential tools for achieving energy savings. Climate and its implications for building energy performance are a critical threat. Hence, the aim of this study is to evaluate the climatic conditions in urban and suburban areas of Rome, estimating the incidence of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. To this end, meteorological data obtained from three different areas (two airports and one inside the city) were examined and compared. Then, TRNSYS software was used to create a simple building, in order to assess the impacts of various climatic situations on building energy performance. The study revealed significant percentage differences both in terms of energy needs for heating, from −20.1% to −24.9% when the reference stations are, respectively, Fiumicino and Ciampino, and for cooling, with a wider range, from +48.7% to +87.5% when the reference stations are Ciampino and Fiumicino. Therefore, the study showed the importance of more accurately selecting sets of climate values to be included in energy simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-f4f724ba37bc4c8581c0040f26862cac2023-11-22T11:50:57ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-09-011118832710.3390/app11188327Urban Overheating Impact: A Case Study on Building Energy PerformanceGabriele Battista0Marta Roncone1Emanuele de Lieto Vollaro2Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Via Vito Volterra 62, 00146 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Via Vito Volterra 62, 00146 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Architecture, Roma Tre University, Largo Giovanni Battista Marzi 10, 00154 Rome, ItalyIt is well known that the construction sector is one of the main sectors responsible for energy consumption in the current global energy scenario. Thus, buildings’ energy software become essential tools for achieving energy savings. Climate and its implications for building energy performance are a critical threat. Hence, the aim of this study is to evaluate the climatic conditions in urban and suburban areas of Rome, estimating the incidence of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. To this end, meteorological data obtained from three different areas (two airports and one inside the city) were examined and compared. Then, TRNSYS software was used to create a simple building, in order to assess the impacts of various climatic situations on building energy performance. The study revealed significant percentage differences both in terms of energy needs for heating, from −20.1% to −24.9% when the reference stations are, respectively, Fiumicino and Ciampino, and for cooling, with a wider range, from +48.7% to +87.5% when the reference stations are Ciampino and Fiumicino. Therefore, the study showed the importance of more accurately selecting sets of climate values to be included in energy simulations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/18/8327Urban Heat Island (UHI)building energy simulationsenergy needsweather dataTRNSYS
spellingShingle Gabriele Battista
Marta Roncone
Emanuele de Lieto Vollaro
Urban Overheating Impact: A Case Study on Building Energy Performance
Applied Sciences
Urban Heat Island (UHI)
building energy simulations
energy needs
weather data
TRNSYS
title Urban Overheating Impact: A Case Study on Building Energy Performance
title_full Urban Overheating Impact: A Case Study on Building Energy Performance
title_fullStr Urban Overheating Impact: A Case Study on Building Energy Performance
title_full_unstemmed Urban Overheating Impact: A Case Study on Building Energy Performance
title_short Urban Overheating Impact: A Case Study on Building Energy Performance
title_sort urban overheating impact a case study on building energy performance
topic Urban Heat Island (UHI)
building energy simulations
energy needs
weather data
TRNSYS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/18/8327
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrielebattista urbanoverheatingimpactacasestudyonbuildingenergyperformance
AT martaroncone urbanoverheatingimpactacasestudyonbuildingenergyperformance
AT emanueledelietovollaro urbanoverheatingimpactacasestudyonbuildingenergyperformance