Officer Accommodation in Police-Civilian Encounters: Reported Compliance with Police in Mongolia and the United States

Recent research has demonstrated that, for young adults, officers' communicative practices are potent predictors of civilians’ attributed trust in police, and their perceived likelihood of compliance with police requests. This line of work has important applied implications for ameliorating pol...

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Main Authors: Valerie Barker, Charles Choi, Howard Giles, Christopher Hajek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of International Studies, Mongolian Academy of Sciences 2011-03-01
Series:The Mongolian Journal of International Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mongoliajol.info/index.php/MJIA/article/view/35
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author Valerie Barker
Charles Choi
Howard Giles
Christopher Hajek
author_facet Valerie Barker
Charles Choi
Howard Giles
Christopher Hajek
author_sort Valerie Barker
collection DOAJ
description Recent research has demonstrated that, for young adults, officers' communicative practices are potent predictors of civilians’ attributed trust in police, and their perceived likelihood of compliance with police requests. This line of work has important applied implications for ameliorating police-civilian relations on the one hand and promoting a joint law enforcement/community response to crime prevention on the other. The present study continued this line of work in Mongolia and the USA. Mongolia is not only intriguing as little communication research has been conducted in this setting, but is significant as its government (and the law enforcement arm of it) is currently experiencing significant social upheavals. Besides differences between nations, results revealed that, for American participants, officer accommodativeness indirectly predicted civilian compliance through trust. This also emerged for the Mongolian counterparts, although a direct relationship was evident between officer accommodation and compliance as well. The latter finding is unique in that it is the first cultural context where both direct and indirect paths have been identified. The practical significance of these findings is discussed. Keywords: Mongolia; United States; America; Police; Law Enforcement; Civilian; Intercultural; Cross-Cultural; Intergroup; Accommodation; Trust; Compliance. DOI: 10.5564/mjia.v0i15-16.35 Mongolian Journal of International Affairs No.15-16 2008-2009 pp.176-200
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spelling doaj.art-f4fcc48390a545928cd9bcb69f2c5a0f2022-12-22T00:34:57ZengInstitute of International Studies, Mongolian Academy of SciencesThe Mongolian Journal of International Affairs1023-37412709-572X2011-03-0115-1617620010.5564/mjia.v0i15-16.3535Officer Accommodation in Police-Civilian Encounters: Reported Compliance with Police in Mongolia and the United StatesValerie Barker0Charles Choi1Howard Giles2Christopher Hajek3Teaches in the School of Journalism and Media Studies at San Diego State University. Her most recent research focuses on social media and social identity.doctoral candidate in the Communication Department at UC Santa Barbara. His research currently focuses on intercultural communication and other intergroup contexts where communication plays a significant role.Professor of Communication and Director of the Center for Police Practices and Community at the University of California , Santa Barbara . His research interests have encompassed many different arenas of intergroup communication, including police-civilian encounters and cross-cultural studies of communication and aging.Christopher Hajek completed his B.A. in Communication at Loyola University of Chicago, his M.A. in Communication at the University of Hawaii, and his Ph.D. in Communication at the University of California, Santa Barbara. His research is grounded in intergroup communication, with foci in health, law enforcement, aging, and social stigma.Recent research has demonstrated that, for young adults, officers' communicative practices are potent predictors of civilians’ attributed trust in police, and their perceived likelihood of compliance with police requests. This line of work has important applied implications for ameliorating police-civilian relations on the one hand and promoting a joint law enforcement/community response to crime prevention on the other. The present study continued this line of work in Mongolia and the USA. Mongolia is not only intriguing as little communication research has been conducted in this setting, but is significant as its government (and the law enforcement arm of it) is currently experiencing significant social upheavals. Besides differences between nations, results revealed that, for American participants, officer accommodativeness indirectly predicted civilian compliance through trust. This also emerged for the Mongolian counterparts, although a direct relationship was evident between officer accommodation and compliance as well. The latter finding is unique in that it is the first cultural context where both direct and indirect paths have been identified. The practical significance of these findings is discussed. Keywords: Mongolia; United States; America; Police; Law Enforcement; Civilian; Intercultural; Cross-Cultural; Intergroup; Accommodation; Trust; Compliance. DOI: 10.5564/mjia.v0i15-16.35 Mongolian Journal of International Affairs No.15-16 2008-2009 pp.176-200https://www.mongoliajol.info/index.php/MJIA/article/view/35mongoliaunited statesamericapolicelaw enforcementcivilianinterculturalcross-culturalintergroupaccommodationtrustcompliance
spellingShingle Valerie Barker
Charles Choi
Howard Giles
Christopher Hajek
Officer Accommodation in Police-Civilian Encounters: Reported Compliance with Police in Mongolia and the United States
The Mongolian Journal of International Affairs
mongolia
united states
america
police
law enforcement
civilian
intercultural
cross-cultural
intergroup
accommodation
trust
compliance
title Officer Accommodation in Police-Civilian Encounters: Reported Compliance with Police in Mongolia and the United States
title_full Officer Accommodation in Police-Civilian Encounters: Reported Compliance with Police in Mongolia and the United States
title_fullStr Officer Accommodation in Police-Civilian Encounters: Reported Compliance with Police in Mongolia and the United States
title_full_unstemmed Officer Accommodation in Police-Civilian Encounters: Reported Compliance with Police in Mongolia and the United States
title_short Officer Accommodation in Police-Civilian Encounters: Reported Compliance with Police in Mongolia and the United States
title_sort officer accommodation in police civilian encounters reported compliance with police in mongolia and the united states
topic mongolia
united states
america
police
law enforcement
civilian
intercultural
cross-cultural
intergroup
accommodation
trust
compliance
url https://www.mongoliajol.info/index.php/MJIA/article/view/35
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AT howardgiles officeraccommodationinpolicecivilianencountersreportedcompliancewithpoliceinmongoliaandtheunitedstates
AT christopherhajek officeraccommodationinpolicecivilianencountersreportedcompliancewithpoliceinmongoliaandtheunitedstates