Analysis of tunnel excavation based on linear DFN-FEM modelling

Simulations of tunnel excavations have to take into account the natural occurrence of joints and faults in the surrounding rock mass, which dominantly control its mechanical response. In this paper, we present work in progress toward 3D finite element analysis of excavation using equivalent rock-ma...

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Main Authors: Martin Lebeda, Petr Kabele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CTU Central Library 2023-07-01
Series:Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/APP/article/view/9221
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author Martin Lebeda
Petr Kabele
author_facet Martin Lebeda
Petr Kabele
author_sort Martin Lebeda
collection DOAJ
description Simulations of tunnel excavations have to take into account the natural occurrence of joints and faults in the surrounding rock mass, which dominantly control its mechanical response. In this paper, we present work in progress toward 3D finite element analysis of excavation using equivalent rock-mass properties derived from stochastically generated discrete fracture networks (DFNs). The equivalent stiffness is determined by volume averaging. Presently, we solve the problem linearly for an incremental change of the stress state. The fracture’s stiffness is assumed to depend on the initial normal stress acting in direction normal to it. However, within the solved incremental step, we assume the fracture’s stiffness to be constant. This assumption is acceptable for small stress changes. Since the fractures represented in the DFN model have preferred directions, the equivalent stiffness is anisotropic.
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spelling doaj.art-f4ffd35620de49f1b75623379f9039442023-08-14T12:14:25ZengCTU Central LibraryActa Polytechnica CTU Proceedings2336-53822023-07-014010.14311/APP.2023.40.0061Analysis of tunnel excavation based on linear DFN-FEM modellingMartin Lebeda0Petr Kabele1Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Mechanics, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Prague 6, Czech RepublicCzech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Mechanics, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Prague 6, Czech Republic Simulations of tunnel excavations have to take into account the natural occurrence of joints and faults in the surrounding rock mass, which dominantly control its mechanical response. In this paper, we present work in progress toward 3D finite element analysis of excavation using equivalent rock-mass properties derived from stochastically generated discrete fracture networks (DFNs). The equivalent stiffness is determined by volume averaging. Presently, we solve the problem linearly for an incremental change of the stress state. The fracture’s stiffness is assumed to depend on the initial normal stress acting in direction normal to it. However, within the solved incremental step, we assume the fracture’s stiffness to be constant. This assumption is acceptable for small stress changes. Since the fractures represented in the DFN model have preferred directions, the equivalent stiffness is anisotropic. https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/APP/article/view/9221fractured rock massdiscrete fracture network (DFN)finite element method (FEM)averaging procedure
spellingShingle Martin Lebeda
Petr Kabele
Analysis of tunnel excavation based on linear DFN-FEM modelling
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings
fractured rock mass
discrete fracture network (DFN)
finite element method (FEM)
averaging procedure
title Analysis of tunnel excavation based on linear DFN-FEM modelling
title_full Analysis of tunnel excavation based on linear DFN-FEM modelling
title_fullStr Analysis of tunnel excavation based on linear DFN-FEM modelling
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of tunnel excavation based on linear DFN-FEM modelling
title_short Analysis of tunnel excavation based on linear DFN-FEM modelling
title_sort analysis of tunnel excavation based on linear dfn fem modelling
topic fractured rock mass
discrete fracture network (DFN)
finite element method (FEM)
averaging procedure
url https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/APP/article/view/9221
work_keys_str_mv AT martinlebeda analysisoftunnelexcavationbasedonlineardfnfemmodelling
AT petrkabele analysisoftunnelexcavationbasedonlineardfnfemmodelling