The Fall and Rise of the Kishon River

This paper recounts the environmental history of a main waterway in Northern Israel—the Kishon, and deploys this history to examine the evolution of Israel water policy as it struggled to bridge the growing gap between its ambitions of development and the realities of its limited water supply. The f...

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Main Author: Tal Golan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-07-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/8/7/283
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author Tal Golan
author_facet Tal Golan
author_sort Tal Golan
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description This paper recounts the environmental history of a main waterway in Northern Israel—the Kishon, and deploys this history to examine the evolution of Israel water policy as it struggled to bridge the growing gap between its ambitions of development and the realities of its limited water supply. The first part of the paper describes the decay of the Kishon since the early 1950s, and the multiple scientific, political and legal attempts to alleviate its misfortunes, and discusses the reasons for their failings. Some of these reasons were administrative by nature, but the paper suggests a deeper reason, rooted in the ideological core of the infant state that was overwhelmingly concerned with the development of its infrastructure, and invited the pioneering Israeli society to consider the demise of the Kishon as a necessary sacrifice for progress. The second part of the paper describes the late-20th century developments that allowed for the recovery of the ailing river. Changing social mores, the growing importance of environmental politics, the advance of Israel’s water technologies, and an environmental scandal that endowed the rehabilitation of the Kishon with a new political and moral meaning, have all contributed to the rehabilitation of the river. Once a testament for the sacrifices involved in a struggle to create a viable state, the Kishon has become a theater for a confident society that has triumphed in its struggle against nature.
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spelling doaj.art-f504453bf307465d8ebdfb36e6ad44652022-12-22T02:58:45ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412016-07-018728310.3390/w8070283w8070283The Fall and Rise of the Kishon RiverTal Golan0Department of History, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0104, USAThis paper recounts the environmental history of a main waterway in Northern Israel—the Kishon, and deploys this history to examine the evolution of Israel water policy as it struggled to bridge the growing gap between its ambitions of development and the realities of its limited water supply. The first part of the paper describes the decay of the Kishon since the early 1950s, and the multiple scientific, political and legal attempts to alleviate its misfortunes, and discusses the reasons for their failings. Some of these reasons were administrative by nature, but the paper suggests a deeper reason, rooted in the ideological core of the infant state that was overwhelmingly concerned with the development of its infrastructure, and invited the pioneering Israeli society to consider the demise of the Kishon as a necessary sacrifice for progress. The second part of the paper describes the late-20th century developments that allowed for the recovery of the ailing river. Changing social mores, the growing importance of environmental politics, the advance of Israel’s water technologies, and an environmental scandal that endowed the rehabilitation of the Kishon with a new political and moral meaning, have all contributed to the rehabilitation of the river. Once a testament for the sacrifices involved in a struggle to create a viable state, the Kishon has become a theater for a confident society that has triumphed in its struggle against nature.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/8/7/283Kishon RiverIsrael water policyenvironmental politicswater technologies
spellingShingle Tal Golan
The Fall and Rise of the Kishon River
Water
Kishon River
Israel water policy
environmental politics
water technologies
title The Fall and Rise of the Kishon River
title_full The Fall and Rise of the Kishon River
title_fullStr The Fall and Rise of the Kishon River
title_full_unstemmed The Fall and Rise of the Kishon River
title_short The Fall and Rise of the Kishon River
title_sort fall and rise of the kishon river
topic Kishon River
Israel water policy
environmental politics
water technologies
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/8/7/283
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