Estimation of hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs using finite element methods

The effect of particle shape and heterogeneity on hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs is hereby investigated. Direct simulation was carried out on synthetically generated spherical, aspherical, ellipsoidal (aspect ratio of 2 and 3) and lenticular samples. Single phase Stokes equati...

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Main Authors: L Akanji, G Nasr, S Matthai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MULTIPHYSICS 2016-09-01
Series:International Journal of Multiphysics
Online Access:http://journal.multiphysics.org/index.php/IJM/article/view/231
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author L Akanji
G Nasr
S Matthai
author_facet L Akanji
G Nasr
S Matthai
author_sort L Akanji
collection DOAJ
description The effect of particle shape and heterogeneity on hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs is hereby investigated. Direct simulation was carried out on synthetically generated spherical, aspherical, ellipsoidal (aspect ratio of 2 and 3) and lenticular samples. Single phase Stokes equation was solved on models discretised on finite element geometries and hydraulic permeability computed in the horizontal and vertical directions to estimate the degree of anisotropy. The spherical and aspherical packs with varying degrees of particle shapes and heterogeneities are virtually isotropic. Ellipses with aspect ratios 2 and 3 have higher anisotropy ratios compared to the spherical and aspherical geometries while the lenticular geometry is the most anisotropic. This is attributable to the preferential alignment of the grains in the horizontal flow direction during random dynamic settling under gravity.
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spelling doaj.art-f50b1cd88b6a429f8555e06f86f4cd462023-09-03T02:51:36ZengMULTIPHYSICSInternational Journal of Multiphysics1750-95482048-39612016-09-017210.1260/1750-9548.7.2.153243Estimation of hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs using finite element methodsL Akanji0G Nasr1S Matthai2Petroleum Technology Research Group (PTRG), Petroleum and Gas Engineering Division, School of Computing, Science and Engineering (CSE), University of Salford, Manchester M5 4WT, United KingdomPetroleum Technology Research Group (PTRG), Petroleum and Gas Engineering Division, School of Computing, Science and Engineering (CSE), University of Salford, Manchester M5 4WT, United KingdomMontan University of Leoben, AustriaThe effect of particle shape and heterogeneity on hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs is hereby investigated. Direct simulation was carried out on synthetically generated spherical, aspherical, ellipsoidal (aspect ratio of 2 and 3) and lenticular samples. Single phase Stokes equation was solved on models discretised on finite element geometries and hydraulic permeability computed in the horizontal and vertical directions to estimate the degree of anisotropy. The spherical and aspherical packs with varying degrees of particle shapes and heterogeneities are virtually isotropic. Ellipses with aspect ratios 2 and 3 have higher anisotropy ratios compared to the spherical and aspherical geometries while the lenticular geometry is the most anisotropic. This is attributable to the preferential alignment of the grains in the horizontal flow direction during random dynamic settling under gravity.http://journal.multiphysics.org/index.php/IJM/article/view/231
spellingShingle L Akanji
G Nasr
S Matthai
Estimation of hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs using finite element methods
International Journal of Multiphysics
title Estimation of hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs using finite element methods
title_full Estimation of hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs using finite element methods
title_fullStr Estimation of hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs using finite element methods
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs using finite element methods
title_short Estimation of hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs using finite element methods
title_sort estimation of hydraulic anisotropy of unconsolidated granular packs using finite element methods
url http://journal.multiphysics.org/index.php/IJM/article/view/231
work_keys_str_mv AT lakanji estimationofhydraulicanisotropyofunconsolidatedgranularpacksusingfiniteelementmethods
AT gnasr estimationofhydraulicanisotropyofunconsolidatedgranularpacksusingfiniteelementmethods
AT smatthai estimationofhydraulicanisotropyofunconsolidatedgranularpacksusingfiniteelementmethods