Synergistic Strategies of Heat and Peroxyacetic Acid Disinfection Treatments for <i>Salmonella</i> Control

The food industry has recognized a pressing need for highly effective disinfection protocols to decrease the risk of pathogen emergence and proliferation in food products. The integration of antimicrobial treatments in food production has occurred as a potential strategy to attain food items of supe...

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Main Authors: Olja Šovljanski, Aleksandra Ranitović, Ana Tomić, Nenad Ćetković, Ana Miljković, Anja Saveljić, Dragoljub Cvetković
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/12/11/1336
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author Olja Šovljanski
Aleksandra Ranitović
Ana Tomić
Nenad Ćetković
Ana Miljković
Anja Saveljić
Dragoljub Cvetković
author_facet Olja Šovljanski
Aleksandra Ranitović
Ana Tomić
Nenad Ćetković
Ana Miljković
Anja Saveljić
Dragoljub Cvetković
author_sort Olja Šovljanski
collection DOAJ
description The food industry has recognized a pressing need for highly effective disinfection protocols to decrease the risk of pathogen emergence and proliferation in food products. The integration of antimicrobial treatments in food production has occurred as a potential strategy to attain food items of superior quality with respect to microbiological safety and sensory attributes. This study aims to investigate the individual and synergistic effects of heat and peroxyacetic acid on the inactivation of bacterial cells, considering various contact times and environmental conditions. Four <i>Salmonella</i> serotypes, isolated from industrial meat production surfaces, were employed as model organisms. By systematically assessing the impacts of individual factors and synergistic outcomes, the effectiveness of bacterial cell inactivation and the efficiency of heat and peroxyacetic acid could be predicted. To better approximate real-world food processing conditions, this study also incorporated a bovine albumin-rich condition as a simulation of the presence of organic loads in processing steps. The findings revealed the essential need for a synergistic interplay of investigated parameters with the following optimized values: 1.5% concentration of peroxyacetic acid, temperature range of 60–65 °C, and contact time of 3 min for the complete effect regardless of the degree of contamination.
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spelling doaj.art-f50db0d98a0c4d23bb18ec524ab547b92023-11-24T14:59:47ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172023-11-011211133610.3390/pathogens12111336Synergistic Strategies of Heat and Peroxyacetic Acid Disinfection Treatments for <i>Salmonella</i> ControlOlja Šovljanski0Aleksandra Ranitović1Ana Tomić2Nenad Ćetković3Ana Miljković4Anja Saveljić5Dragoljub Cvetković6Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaThe food industry has recognized a pressing need for highly effective disinfection protocols to decrease the risk of pathogen emergence and proliferation in food products. The integration of antimicrobial treatments in food production has occurred as a potential strategy to attain food items of superior quality with respect to microbiological safety and sensory attributes. This study aims to investigate the individual and synergistic effects of heat and peroxyacetic acid on the inactivation of bacterial cells, considering various contact times and environmental conditions. Four <i>Salmonella</i> serotypes, isolated from industrial meat production surfaces, were employed as model organisms. By systematically assessing the impacts of individual factors and synergistic outcomes, the effectiveness of bacterial cell inactivation and the efficiency of heat and peroxyacetic acid could be predicted. To better approximate real-world food processing conditions, this study also incorporated a bovine albumin-rich condition as a simulation of the presence of organic loads in processing steps. The findings revealed the essential need for a synergistic interplay of investigated parameters with the following optimized values: 1.5% concentration of peroxyacetic acid, temperature range of 60–65 °C, and contact time of 3 min for the complete effect regardless of the degree of contamination.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/12/11/1336antimicrobial treatmentheat influenceperoxyacetic acid influenceBox–Behnken design<i>Salmonella</i>
spellingShingle Olja Šovljanski
Aleksandra Ranitović
Ana Tomić
Nenad Ćetković
Ana Miljković
Anja Saveljić
Dragoljub Cvetković
Synergistic Strategies of Heat and Peroxyacetic Acid Disinfection Treatments for <i>Salmonella</i> Control
Pathogens
antimicrobial treatment
heat influence
peroxyacetic acid influence
Box–Behnken design
<i>Salmonella</i>
title Synergistic Strategies of Heat and Peroxyacetic Acid Disinfection Treatments for <i>Salmonella</i> Control
title_full Synergistic Strategies of Heat and Peroxyacetic Acid Disinfection Treatments for <i>Salmonella</i> Control
title_fullStr Synergistic Strategies of Heat and Peroxyacetic Acid Disinfection Treatments for <i>Salmonella</i> Control
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic Strategies of Heat and Peroxyacetic Acid Disinfection Treatments for <i>Salmonella</i> Control
title_short Synergistic Strategies of Heat and Peroxyacetic Acid Disinfection Treatments for <i>Salmonella</i> Control
title_sort synergistic strategies of heat and peroxyacetic acid disinfection treatments for i salmonella i control
topic antimicrobial treatment
heat influence
peroxyacetic acid influence
Box–Behnken design
<i>Salmonella</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/12/11/1336
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