Emotional impact of compassionate extubation on respiratory therapists and nurses: A pilot study

Background: Compassionate extubation (CE) refers to withdrawing mechanical ventilation and allowing a patient to die peacefully at the end of life. The primary objective of this pilot study was to quantify the emotional impact of CE on Respiratory Therapists (RT) and Registered Nurses (RNs). Method...

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Main Authors: Ramandeep Kaur, Elaine Chen, Anam S. Faizi, Vivien Joy Lamadrid, David L. Vines, J. Brady Scott
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists 2022-07-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cjrt.ca/wp-content/uploads/cjrt-2022-022.pdf
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author Ramandeep Kaur
Elaine Chen
Anam S. Faizi
Vivien Joy Lamadrid
David L. Vines
J. Brady Scott
author_facet Ramandeep Kaur
Elaine Chen
Anam S. Faizi
Vivien Joy Lamadrid
David L. Vines
J. Brady Scott
author_sort Ramandeep Kaur
collection DOAJ
description Background: Compassionate extubation (CE) refers to withdrawing mechanical ventilation and allowing a patient to die peacefully at the end of life. The primary objective of this pilot study was to quantify the emotional impact of CE on Respiratory Therapists (RT) and Registered Nurses (RNs). Methods: This pilot survey was conducted between March and April 2021 at an academic medical center among RTs and RNs. It included questions on participants’ demographics, work characteristics, and Impact of Events (IES) scale to assess the subjective stress caused by CE. Data were analyzed using descriptive and χ2 statistics. Results: Among 20 participants, 18 (90%) were females, 12 (60%) were in the 20–40-year age group, 12 (60%) were RTs, and 8 (40%) RNs. Around 15 (75%) participants worked day shifts with a weekly average of 3–4 shifts, and 14 (70%) performed/observed CE within 1 month before taking this survey. CE performed/observed in a month was ≤2 among 15 (75%) and 3–5 among 4 (20%) participants. Mean total IES score was 16.7 (12.3) among all participants representing 7 (35%) having low, 6 (30%) moderate, and 7 (35%) high emotional impact when performing CE. Risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was present in 6 (30%) participants. A significantly higher number of participants in the low impact group were satisfied with the institutional CE process (p = 0.043) than those in the medium/high impact group. Conclusion: This pilot study findings reveal that RTs and RNs experience moderate to high levels of subjective stress when performing CE. One-third of the survey participants were at risk of developing PTSD.
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spelling doaj.art-f50e6ac2e4c2429dbd7c9486456d38762022-12-22T04:31:49ZengCanadian Society of Respiratory TherapistsCanadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy2368-68202022-07-015811512010.29390/cjrt-2022-022Emotional impact of compassionate extubation on respiratory therapists and nurses: A pilot studyRamandeep KaurElaine ChenAnam S. FaiziVivien Joy LamadridDavid L. VinesJ. Brady ScottBackground: Compassionate extubation (CE) refers to withdrawing mechanical ventilation and allowing a patient to die peacefully at the end of life. The primary objective of this pilot study was to quantify the emotional impact of CE on Respiratory Therapists (RT) and Registered Nurses (RNs). Methods: This pilot survey was conducted between March and April 2021 at an academic medical center among RTs and RNs. It included questions on participants’ demographics, work characteristics, and Impact of Events (IES) scale to assess the subjective stress caused by CE. Data were analyzed using descriptive and χ2 statistics. Results: Among 20 participants, 18 (90%) were females, 12 (60%) were in the 20–40-year age group, 12 (60%) were RTs, and 8 (40%) RNs. Around 15 (75%) participants worked day shifts with a weekly average of 3–4 shifts, and 14 (70%) performed/observed CE within 1 month before taking this survey. CE performed/observed in a month was ≤2 among 15 (75%) and 3–5 among 4 (20%) participants. Mean total IES score was 16.7 (12.3) among all participants representing 7 (35%) having low, 6 (30%) moderate, and 7 (35%) high emotional impact when performing CE. Risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was present in 6 (30%) participants. A significantly higher number of participants in the low impact group were satisfied with the institutional CE process (p = 0.043) than those in the medium/high impact group. Conclusion: This pilot study findings reveal that RTs and RNs experience moderate to high levels of subjective stress when performing CE. One-third of the survey participants were at risk of developing PTSD.https://www.cjrt.ca/wp-content/uploads/cjrt-2022-022.pdfpalliative ventilator withdrawalcompassionate extubationterminal extubationend of life ventilator withdrawalpost-traumatic stress disorder
spellingShingle Ramandeep Kaur
Elaine Chen
Anam S. Faizi
Vivien Joy Lamadrid
David L. Vines
J. Brady Scott
Emotional impact of compassionate extubation on respiratory therapists and nurses: A pilot study
Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy
palliative ventilator withdrawal
compassionate extubation
terminal extubation
end of life ventilator withdrawal
post-traumatic stress disorder
title Emotional impact of compassionate extubation on respiratory therapists and nurses: A pilot study
title_full Emotional impact of compassionate extubation on respiratory therapists and nurses: A pilot study
title_fullStr Emotional impact of compassionate extubation on respiratory therapists and nurses: A pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Emotional impact of compassionate extubation on respiratory therapists and nurses: A pilot study
title_short Emotional impact of compassionate extubation on respiratory therapists and nurses: A pilot study
title_sort emotional impact of compassionate extubation on respiratory therapists and nurses a pilot study
topic palliative ventilator withdrawal
compassionate extubation
terminal extubation
end of life ventilator withdrawal
post-traumatic stress disorder
url https://www.cjrt.ca/wp-content/uploads/cjrt-2022-022.pdf
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