Mindfulness Training for People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Rationale, Current Research, and Future Directions

The world population is aging and the prevalence of dementia is increasing. By 2050, those aged 60 years and older are expected to make up a quarter of the population. With that, the number of people with dementia is increasing. Unfortunately, there is no cure for dementia. The progression of sympto...

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Main Authors: Lotte Berk, Franca Warmenhoven, Jim van Os, Martin van Boxtel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00982/full
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author Lotte Berk
Franca Warmenhoven
Franca Warmenhoven
Jim van Os
Jim van Os
Martin van Boxtel
author_facet Lotte Berk
Franca Warmenhoven
Franca Warmenhoven
Jim van Os
Jim van Os
Martin van Boxtel
author_sort Lotte Berk
collection DOAJ
description The world population is aging and the prevalence of dementia is increasing. By 2050, those aged 60 years and older are expected to make up a quarter of the population. With that, the number of people with dementia is increasing. Unfortunately, there is no cure for dementia. The progression of symptoms with no hope of improvement is difficult to cope with, both for patients and their caregivers. New and evidence-based strategies are needed to support the well-being of both caregiver and patient. Mindfulness training is a body-mind intervention that has shown to improve psychological well-being in a variety of mental health conditions. Mindfulness, a non-judgmental attention to one’s experience in the present moment, is a skill that can be developed with a standard 8-week training. Research has shown preliminary but promising results for mindfulness-based interventions to benefit people with dementia and caregivers. The aim of this review is (a) to provide a rationale for the application of mindfulness in the context of dementia care by giving an overview of studies on mindfulness for people with dementia and/or their caregivers and (b) to provide suggestions for future projects on mindfulness in the context of dementia and to give recommendations for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-f50f94fb52b1400eb6c3f7ed49ea5a112022-12-21T18:49:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-06-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.00982343278Mindfulness Training for People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Rationale, Current Research, and Future DirectionsLotte Berk0Franca Warmenhoven1Franca Warmenhoven2Jim van Os3Jim van Os4Martin van Boxtel5Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, NetherlandsDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, NetherlandsDepartment of Educational Development and Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NetherlandsDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, NetherlandsKing’s Health Partners, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, United KingdomDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, NetherlandsThe world population is aging and the prevalence of dementia is increasing. By 2050, those aged 60 years and older are expected to make up a quarter of the population. With that, the number of people with dementia is increasing. Unfortunately, there is no cure for dementia. The progression of symptoms with no hope of improvement is difficult to cope with, both for patients and their caregivers. New and evidence-based strategies are needed to support the well-being of both caregiver and patient. Mindfulness training is a body-mind intervention that has shown to improve psychological well-being in a variety of mental health conditions. Mindfulness, a non-judgmental attention to one’s experience in the present moment, is a skill that can be developed with a standard 8-week training. Research has shown preliminary but promising results for mindfulness-based interventions to benefit people with dementia and caregivers. The aim of this review is (a) to provide a rationale for the application of mindfulness in the context of dementia care by giving an overview of studies on mindfulness for people with dementia and/or their caregivers and (b) to provide suggestions for future projects on mindfulness in the context of dementia and to give recommendations for future research.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00982/fullmindfulnessMBSRolder adultsdementiacaregivers
spellingShingle Lotte Berk
Franca Warmenhoven
Franca Warmenhoven
Jim van Os
Jim van Os
Martin van Boxtel
Mindfulness Training for People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Rationale, Current Research, and Future Directions
Frontiers in Psychology
mindfulness
MBSR
older adults
dementia
caregivers
title Mindfulness Training for People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Rationale, Current Research, and Future Directions
title_full Mindfulness Training for People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Rationale, Current Research, and Future Directions
title_fullStr Mindfulness Training for People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Rationale, Current Research, and Future Directions
title_full_unstemmed Mindfulness Training for People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Rationale, Current Research, and Future Directions
title_short Mindfulness Training for People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Rationale, Current Research, and Future Directions
title_sort mindfulness training for people with dementia and their caregivers rationale current research and future directions
topic mindfulness
MBSR
older adults
dementia
caregivers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00982/full
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AT francawarmenhoven mindfulnesstrainingforpeoplewithdementiaandtheircaregiversrationalecurrentresearchandfuturedirections
AT jimvanos mindfulnesstrainingforpeoplewithdementiaandtheircaregiversrationalecurrentresearchandfuturedirections
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