Seeds'germination of Four Traditionnal Leafy Vegetables in Benin (LFT)

Many African traditional leafy vegetables such as Acmella uliginosa, Ceratotheca sesamoides, Justicia tenella and Sesamum radiatum have been under domestication in the rural areas. Experiments were conducted in Benin to test the germination ability of their seeds. The seeds were subjected to 4 treat...

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Main Authors: Etèka, CA., Ahohuendo, BC., Ahoton, LE., Dabadé, SD., Ahanchédé, A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux 2010-01-01
Series:Tropicultura
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v28n3/148.pdf
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author Etèka, CA.
Ahohuendo, BC.
Ahoton, LE.
Dabadé, SD.
Ahanchédé, A.
author_facet Etèka, CA.
Ahohuendo, BC.
Ahoton, LE.
Dabadé, SD.
Ahanchédé, A.
author_sort Etèka, CA.
collection DOAJ
description Many African traditional leafy vegetables such as Acmella uliginosa, Ceratotheca sesamoides, Justicia tenella and Sesamum radiatum have been under domestication in the rural areas. Experiments were conducted in Benin to test the germination ability of their seeds. The seeds were subjected to 4 treatments and seeds without treatment served as control. The experimental design was a completely randomized block with 3 replications. With a germination rate above 80%, seeds of J. tenella did not demonstrate seed dormancy. Similarly, the germination rate of A. uliginosa seeds without pappus was above 85% unlike the seeds with pappus whose germination rate was 15%. The germination of the seeds of S. radiatum and C. sesamoides was very low (< 15%). However, the seeds of S. radiatum with low water content (8.77%) and immersed in water for 24 hours gave the best germination rate (50%), whereas under the same conditions with C. sesamoides no germination was observed. The seeds of C. sesamoides and S. radiatum were dormant. Meanwhile, to ensure better germination of A. uliginosa, the pappus must be removed from its seeds.
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spelling doaj.art-f5135483c284412d8c94d3b4b77df70b2022-12-21T23:36:14ZengPresses Agronomiques de GemblouxTropicultura0771-33122010-01-01283148152Seeds'germination of Four Traditionnal Leafy Vegetables in Benin (LFT)Etèka, CA.Ahohuendo, BC.Ahoton, LE.Dabadé, SD.Ahanchédé, A.Many African traditional leafy vegetables such as Acmella uliginosa, Ceratotheca sesamoides, Justicia tenella and Sesamum radiatum have been under domestication in the rural areas. Experiments were conducted in Benin to test the germination ability of their seeds. The seeds were subjected to 4 treatments and seeds without treatment served as control. The experimental design was a completely randomized block with 3 replications. With a germination rate above 80%, seeds of J. tenella did not demonstrate seed dormancy. Similarly, the germination rate of A. uliginosa seeds without pappus was above 85% unlike the seeds with pappus whose germination rate was 15%. The germination of the seeds of S. radiatum and C. sesamoides was very low (< 15%). However, the seeds of S. radiatum with low water content (8.77%) and immersed in water for 24 hours gave the best germination rate (50%), whereas under the same conditions with C. sesamoides no germination was observed. The seeds of C. sesamoides and S. radiatum were dormant. Meanwhile, to ensure better germination of A. uliginosa, the pappus must be removed from its seeds.http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v28n3/148.pdfDomesticationLeafy vegetablesGerminationDormancyBenin
spellingShingle Etèka, CA.
Ahohuendo, BC.
Ahoton, LE.
Dabadé, SD.
Ahanchédé, A.
Seeds'germination of Four Traditionnal Leafy Vegetables in Benin (LFT)
Tropicultura
Domestication
Leafy vegetables
Germination
Dormancy
Benin
title Seeds'germination of Four Traditionnal Leafy Vegetables in Benin (LFT)
title_full Seeds'germination of Four Traditionnal Leafy Vegetables in Benin (LFT)
title_fullStr Seeds'germination of Four Traditionnal Leafy Vegetables in Benin (LFT)
title_full_unstemmed Seeds'germination of Four Traditionnal Leafy Vegetables in Benin (LFT)
title_short Seeds'germination of Four Traditionnal Leafy Vegetables in Benin (LFT)
title_sort seeds germination of four traditionnal leafy vegetables in benin lft
topic Domestication
Leafy vegetables
Germination
Dormancy
Benin
url http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v28n3/148.pdf
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