Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite Membranes: Status and Emerging Prospects

Graphene is a unique nanocarbon nanomaterial, frequently explored with polymeric matrices for technical purposes. An indispensable application of polymer/graphene nanocomposites has been observed for membrane technology. This review highlights the design, properties, and promising features of the po...

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Main Authors: Ayesha Kausar, Patrizia Bocchetta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Composites Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/6/3/76
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author Ayesha Kausar
Patrizia Bocchetta
author_facet Ayesha Kausar
Patrizia Bocchetta
author_sort Ayesha Kausar
collection DOAJ
description Graphene is a unique nanocarbon nanomaterial, frequently explored with polymeric matrices for technical purposes. An indispensable application of polymer/graphene nanocomposites has been observed for membrane technology. This review highlights the design, properties, and promising features of the polymer/graphene nanomaterials and nanocomposite membranes for the pervasion and purification of toxins, pollutants, microbials, and other desired contents. The morphology, pore size, pore structure, water flux, permeation, salt rejection, and other membrane properties are examined. Graphene oxide, an important modified form of graphene, is also utilized in nanocomposite membranes. Moreover, polymer/graphene nanofibers are employed to develop high-performance membranes for methodological purposes. The adaptability of polymer/graphene nanocomposites is observed for water management and purification technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-f519b2ab001c4d26a9ebadbb2ddc7aa22023-11-24T01:52:29ZengMDPI AGJournal of Composites Science2504-477X2022-03-01637610.3390/jcs6030076Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite Membranes: Status and Emerging ProspectsAyesha Kausar0Patrizia Bocchetta1Nanosciences Division, National Center for Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, Edificio La Stecca, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyGraphene is a unique nanocarbon nanomaterial, frequently explored with polymeric matrices for technical purposes. An indispensable application of polymer/graphene nanocomposites has been observed for membrane technology. This review highlights the design, properties, and promising features of the polymer/graphene nanomaterials and nanocomposite membranes for the pervasion and purification of toxins, pollutants, microbials, and other desired contents. The morphology, pore size, pore structure, water flux, permeation, salt rejection, and other membrane properties are examined. Graphene oxide, an important modified form of graphene, is also utilized in nanocomposite membranes. Moreover, polymer/graphene nanofibers are employed to develop high-performance membranes for methodological purposes. The adaptability of polymer/graphene nanocomposites is observed for water management and purification technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/6/3/76graphenegraphene oxidenanocompositemembranepermeation
spellingShingle Ayesha Kausar
Patrizia Bocchetta
Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite Membranes: Status and Emerging Prospects
Journal of Composites Science
graphene
graphene oxide
nanocomposite
membrane
permeation
title Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite Membranes: Status and Emerging Prospects
title_full Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite Membranes: Status and Emerging Prospects
title_fullStr Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite Membranes: Status and Emerging Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite Membranes: Status and Emerging Prospects
title_short Polymer/Graphene Nanocomposite Membranes: Status and Emerging Prospects
title_sort polymer graphene nanocomposite membranes status and emerging prospects
topic graphene
graphene oxide
nanocomposite
membrane
permeation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/6/3/76
work_keys_str_mv AT ayeshakausar polymergraphenenanocompositemembranesstatusandemergingprospects
AT patriziabocchetta polymergraphenenanocompositemembranesstatusandemergingprospects